DAWN WIRE SERVICE


Week Ending : 28 December, 1995 Issue : 01/51
The DAWN Wire Service (DWS) is a free weekly news-service from Pakistan's largest English language newspaper, the daily DAWN. DWS offers news, analysis and features of particular interest to the Pakistani Community on the Internet. Extracts from DWS can be used provided that this entire header is included at the beginning of each extract. We encourage comments & suggestions. We can be reached at: e-mail dws@dawn.khi.erum.com.pk dws%dawn%khi@sdnpk.undp.org fax +92(21) 568-3188 & 568-3801 mail Pakistan Herald Publications (Pvt.) Limited DAWN Group of Newspapers Haroon House, Karachi 74400, Pakistan TO START RECEIVING DWS FREE EVERY WEEK, JUST SEND US YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS! (c) Pakistan Herald Publications (Pvt.) Ltd., Pakistan - 1995 DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS

CONTENTS



NATIONAL NEWS

Karachi Carnage ..........Sixteen killed and six terrorists arrested ..........Altaf condemns arrest in Hyderabad ..........MQM MNAs flay pickets in Hyderabad ..........Altaf condemns Orangi siege & arrests ..........Ishtiaq urges visiting of Adiyala Jail ..........Farooq says hundreds of MQM workers missing Opposition ..........Nawaz offers dialogue but puts poll condition ..........PML-N workers demand leaders suspension ..........PML to hold talks with govt only on mid-term polls ..........Shujaat warns of army take-over. ..........Nawaz demands dismissal of Sindh CM ..........PML MNA flays govt steps against business concerns Ruling party ..........Govt will complete tenure: Khan ..........1996 will be year of information technology: Benazir ..........Babar denies govt supporting Haqiqi Peshawar blast ..........Widespread damage: 40 die in Peshawar car- bomb blast ..........Lack of expertise hampers rescue operation ..........NWFP mourns blast victims ..........Nawaz blames govt for security lapse ..........Qazi urges govt to check occurrences of blast ..........Mourning for blast victims ..........Explosion probe continues ..........Nasrullah and Afghanistans mly installations ..........Leghari condoles with Khurshid ..........US embassy denies report: Blast in Peshawar ..........Security lapse caused blast, confirm reports ..........Afghanistan denies involvement in blast ..........PM briefed on blast follow-up ..........President, PM discuss law, order situation ..........PML chief urges govt to expose blast culprits ..........Main suspect of Peshawar blast identified ..........IGP's remarks perturb agencies Press a victim of violence ..........Journalists stage walkout ..........PNPO flays attack on Kawish ..........Nawaz flays govt for curbing press freedom ..........PNPO condemns violence against press ..........Media accused of fanning conflicts US proposal for COAS swearing-in: dropped World Bank conditions met: Punjab raises water rates Ban on mobile phones to be reviewed Unnar walks free after twenty-two months Khar directed not to issue statements on Kalabagh Quaid's birth anniversary: centre asks Sindh to beef up security KANUPPs operating life may extend Deaf ears and hot air JKNPP merged with JKPP More terrorist attacks feared elsewhere in city -----------

BUSINESS & ECONOMY

Rupee value to remain unchanged Five-year tax holiday urged Modifications in credit plan approved Extra burden on loan repayments to worsen situation Anti-dumping duties act in the offing Review of interest rate policy requested Company rules to come into force from Jan 1996 MFN status: Pakistan not to extend India any special favours Shares recover broadly on all counters Stocks maintain uppish leaning Stocks rise on active new account buying -----------

EDITORIALS & FEATURES

The informer informed Ardeshir Cowasjee Reference your job application Naseer Ahmed A deplorable tendency Editorial Column Living with American influence Gen Khalid Mahmud Arif Warlords rule, OK? Mazdak Credit squeeze for farmers Editorial Column Corruption under attack Sultan Ahmed -----------

SPORTS

Abbasi & Burki blamed for PCB & cricket mess Miandad asks selectors to make up their minds Miandad shows fitness of form N.Z. level one-day series against Pakistan DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS D A W N W I R E S E R V I C E Wishes its readers A very Happy & Prosperous New Year =================================================================== DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS

NATIONAL NEWS

=================================================================== 951228 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Sixteen killed and six terrorists arrested ------------------------------------------------------------------- Staff Reporter Terrorists shot dead sixteen people raising the months death toll to 79. Five people with different ethnic backgrounds were kidnapped, tortured and killed in Korangi while two mutilated bodies were found and three MQM workers died in shootout. A MQM labour wing activist, who was arrested by the CIA but later released when his family was allegedly made to pay bribes, died from torture wounds. Shahid Dehlavi, was arrested by CIA Inspector Chaudhry Bakhtawar, during a raid on KESC head office on Dec. 13. His relatives claimed that Shahid Dehlavi was subjected to severe torture during interrogation at the CIA Centre in Saddar. Finally on Dec. 16, CIA Karachi released him after allegedly taking a bribe of Rs 135,000. His family was asked to take Shahid out of Karachi but it should not leave the boundaries of Sindh. The family claimed that during interrogation the CIA police broke the knees and shoulders of Shahid and damaged his lungs and one of the kidneys. He also received several other internal injuries which caused his death. In another incident a 35-year-old MQM ex-councillor, who had been in hiding, died in a mysterious encounter with the police in Orangi. ALTAFS REACTION: The MQM chief, Altaf Hussain, has condemned the murders. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Altaf condemns arrests in Hyderabad ------------------------------------------------------------------- Staff Correspondent LONDON, Dec. 21: Leader of MQM, Altaf Hussain condemned the arrests of innocent people in Hyderabad by the police and the Rangers. In a statement he accused the Government that after Karachi it has now made Hyderabad a target and is using the full state power against people by raiding their houses. He said that the MQM is fully aware of the use of sheer power being used by the law enforcement agencies and has prepared its own plan of action. He appealed to his supporters to wait for his call. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- MQM MNAs flay pickets in Hyderabad ------------------------------------------------------------------- Staff Correspondent HYDERABAD, Dec. 21: The Haq Parast members of Hyderabad in the Sindh Assembly, Maqbool Qureshi, Zafar Rajput and Mubin Sheikh, have called on international human rights organisations to visit Hyderabad and Latifabad, meet the people and see for themselves the state brutalities unleashed there. The MPAs alleged that the police pickets had been set-up on high rise buildings which had affected the privacy of the people, and the personnel deployed at the pickets were allegedly indulging in immoral activities. The Hyderabad-based MPAs deplored that on the one hand, police were patronising criminals while on the other innocent people were being booked. They observed that if these atrocities were allowed to continue, the protest by the Haq Parast people is quite justified. The release said that owing to the police action, business activities had come to a standstill. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Altaf condemns Orangi siege and arrests ------------------------------------------------------------------- Staff Correspondent LONDON, Dec. 22: Arrests made on a large scale by the Rangers and the police in Orangi town during a siege have been strongly condemned by the MQM leader, Mr Altaf Hussain who described the action as blatant fascism on the part of the Bhutto government. Mr Hussain said that law enforcement agencies surrounded several localities in Orangi town and broke open several houses. According to him, at least 10,000 people were detained and were later moved to open ground and made to sit there in the cold while 200 were transferred to some unknown place. The MQM leader said that when those arrested were released they were beaten up by the security forces who also entered some of the houses and maltreated the women. He said such sieges were unprecedented and have become a routine. He appealed to patriotic Pakistanis and national leaders to notice the harassment of Mohajirs by the government agencies. Mr Hussain asked if such atrocities were committed against other communities what would have been their reaction. He said it was their duty not only to protest against the government but to actively campaign against the authorities. Blast condemned: In another statement, Mr Hussain expressed his sympathies with those who have lost their family members in the Peshawar bomb blast. He described it as the worst kind of terrorism which has to be strongly condemned. Mr Hussain said the PPP government is incompetent and having failed to protect the lives of the people of Pakistan has lost its right to govern. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Ishtiaq urges visiting of Adiyala Jail ------------------------------------------------------------------- Staff Reporter KARACHI, Dec. 22: MQM Coordination Committee Convenor Senator Ishtiaq Azhar has urged Senate Chairman Wasim Sajjad to help constitute a committee of Senate members and help the committee members get permission to visit the Adiyala Jail, Rawalpindi, so that the nation and the world could know about the torture being inflicted on the interned workers and leaders of the MQM and of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement. In a statement he said now to conceal the acts of barbarism in the jail the government is trying to prevent them from attending the Sindh Assembly winter session. The government is afraid that if these interned legislators are brought out of jail, the world would know the tale of the macabre happenings in the jail. Mohammad Aslam, brother-in-law of MQM chief Altaf Hussain, is seriously ill in jail, but despite physicians advice he is not being transferred to hospital. The government has also been maintaining silence about the internment of Shazia Farooq and Raees Fatima. The government has not explained for what crimes they have been jailed and why their arrests had been kept a secret for more than five months. In the Adiyala Jail such severe torture was inflicted on MPAs Waseem Akhtar and Rana Safdar that their lives are threatened, Senator Azhar deplored. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951227 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Farooq says hundreds of MQM workers missing ------------------------------------------------------------------- Staff Reporter KARACHI, Dec. 26: MQM parliamentary leader in the Sindh Assembly Dr Farooq Sattar said that hundreds of MQM workers were still missing since their arrest, but the government had been denying their arrest. At least 10 workers, he said, who were picked up by law enforcers in the interior of Sindh and Karachi, were detained in various police stations and jails. He cited the names of these workers. He said that on each arrest, the MQM had sent telegrams and letters to the President, the Prime Minister, the Federal Interior Minister, the Sindh governor and the chief minister and judges of the Sindh High Court and appealed them to intervene and save the lives of these workers but to no avail. He said at least 5,000 workers were still languishing in jails but since they had not been produced in any court so far as the prosecution branch had failed in framing charges against any of them. He said some of them who had been detained under charges of kidnapping, rioting and carrying prohibited bore weapons with them had not been granted bail. After a bitter experience in lower courts, he said, the MQM had filed a number of petitions in the Sindh High Court but to no avail. He said that in the view of unfair treatment meted out to the people, the year 1995 was the worst year in Pakistans judicial history "because courts have not taken any notice of unfairness and high-handedness of the administration." Mr Sattar also urged the government to shift all those detainees back to their city jails who had been moved into the far-flung jails in the interior of Sindh some months back and provision of medical aid to detainees, particularly Anees Qaimkhani and Mohammah Aslam, was also requested by him. He also requested that detainees be tried in open courts, and all special courts be disbanded and independence of the judiciary restored. In his appeal to the judges of the superior courts, Mr Sattar said if MQM demands were not repugnant to the law, these must be accepted. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Nawaz offers dialogue but puts poll condition ------------------------------------------------------------------- Bureau Report ISLAMABAD, Dec. 21: Leader of the opposition Nawaz Sharif said that the opposition was willing to engage in a political dialogue with the government provided the government first agreed to the holding of early elections. The oppositions demand, however, was rejected within minutes of the conclusion of Nawazs speech by a somewhat agitated looking law minister who wound up the debate for the treasury. Summarily dismissing Nawaz Sharifs frustrating tale of woes, N.D Khan made a categorical announcement on behalf of his government, insisting that there will be no early polls and elections will only be held in November 1998. The leader of the oppositions concluding speech on the presidential address mentioned that the matters had gone far beyond the talking stage now and for any meaningful results, the government must first realise the inevitability of seeking a fresh mandate from the people. Warning that the country was sitting atop a debt time bomb, Nawaz painted a grim economic scenario for the country. According to his projections the country was presently spending Rs 156 billion on debt servicing, which comes to 62 per cent of government revenues, a figure he believed would cross the 70 per cent mark. With factories closing down, economy in the pits where is this money going to come from?, he asked. He alleged that the governments misdirected economic policies had already resulted in the closure of over 4000 industrial units with more joining the queue every day. He claimed that even those still operating were only operating at 30 per cent capacity. Hammering upon the economic theme, Nawaz pointed out that the 4 per cent GDP growth rate for the past three years was the lowest in Pakistans history and compared to the 3 per cent annual increase in population, it only proves a reversal of growth. Claiming that inflation was running as high as 30 per cent, he said that fresh investment in the country had stopped while the existing capital was also flowing out. He said that exports were down by 8 per cent while imports had increased in the same period by 24 per cent, foreign exchange reserves had dwindled down to dollar one billion from an earlier US dollar 2.5 billion and even this figure is inclusive of the 900 million earned from the PTC share sales. He criticised the government for wasting crores on meaningless media publicity campaigns, foreign junkets while the ordinary man bore the brunt of economic hardship. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- PML-N workers demand leaders suspension ------------------------------------------------------------------- Staff Correspondent MIRPURKHAS, Dec. 22: The Pakistan Muslim League (N) of Mirpurkhas has demanded that Nawaz Sharif immediately suspend the divisional president of the party Pir Noor Muhammad Shah Jilani who had created disputes and differences among the party workers. The meeting of workers of PML-N chaired by Abdul Majeed unanimously announced the launch of a protest campaign against the divisional president Pir Noor Muhammad Shah Jilani. The meeting demanded that Nawaz Sharif immediately take notice of this matter and appoint honest workers as office bearers and end the differences between the local office bearers. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951224 ------------------------------------------------------------------- PML to hold talks with govt only on mid-term polls ------------------------------------------------------------------- Staff Correspondent HYDERABAD, Dec. 23: The Sindh general secretary of Pakistan Muslim League, Mr Zahid Rafiq Butt, has said his party will not hold talks with the government except on the issue of mid-term elections. He alleged that the government had unleashed terror in Karachi and Hyderabad and accused the government of being anti-state and anti- people. The Muslim League leaders alleged that the government was using national wealth and the entire government machinery with a view to winning the bye-elections in Sanghar district and added that the people were being harassed and intimidated. He demanded of the Election Commission to hold the bye-elections under the supervision of the judiciary and also held out a warning to the party workers that no violation of party discipline or party policy would be tolerated. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951225 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Shujaat warns of army take-over ------------------------------------------------------------------- Bureau Report ISLAMABAD, Dec. 24: Opposition Senator Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain, who is also Chairman of the Senate standing committee on defence, said that the economic crises facing the country was badly hitting the defence and a stage might come when the army might have to take over the governments control. The opposition Senator painted a grim situation of the countrys economy and said the government had brought the country to such an economic disaster where institutions like armed forces might be forced to carry out economic exercises along with the military exercises. Without quoting economic statistics, the opposition Senator said a situation might arise when there would be no funds to pay the salaries to the armed forces and the army would have to abandon its development projects. If in-service personnel become victim of economic difficulties, it would cause serious threat to countrys defence. He said though 10 per cent increase was made in the defence budget for fiscal 1994-95, but the increase was much less in real terms considering 14 per cent inflation rate that year. He also said similarly the defence budget was increased by 7 per cent in fiscal 1995-96 but in real terms it has decreased because of inflation. The opposition senator called on the President to take effective measures to correct the situation and direct the government to curtail non-development expenditure. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951227 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Nawaz demands dismissal of Sindh CM ------------------------------------------------------------------- ISLAMABAD, Dec. 26: Leader of the opposition in the National Assembly, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif, has called for the dismissal of the incumbent Sindh Chief Minister and appointment of a non-controversial chief executive to steer the troubled province out of the prevailing crisis . He urged President Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari to take the step, keeping in view the larger national interest and said the non-controversial chief executive should be appointed with the mutual consent of the government, the opposition and the MQM. He said the opposition would lend fullest possible cooperation, if a constitutional amendment or enactment of a fresh law is required in this regard. He said a sovereign committee, free from the influence of the federal government should be formed to formulate suggestions for the resolution of Karachi imbroglio. Nawaz Sharif disputed the governments claim that MQM leader Altaf Hussain was a terrorist. Who has killed Altaf Hussains brother and nephew, if he is a terrorist, he posed a question and said according to the information gathered by him, the kins of the MQM leader have been assassinated at the behest of the government. He said the offer of dialogue to the MQM was merely a cosmetic arrangement and added the government was insincere and non-serious in the dialogue with the MQM from the day one. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951228 ------------------------------------------------------------------- PML MNA flays govt steps against business concerns ------------------------------------------------------------------- Bureau Report ISLAMABAD, Dec. 27: In the last 26 months, the PPP government has systematically tried to destroy the business concerns belonging to opposition leaders by either forcing them into default or asking NCB/DFIs to discontinue the financial assistance to their running businesses, says Khawaja M. Asif, MNA and chairman PML Anti- corruption Committee. In a statement issued he said, funds from NCB/DFIs are being made available to old and new concerns of individuals aligned with the government without keeping in view the rules and regulations regulating availability of credit. He further stated a classic case is the transfer of Pengrio Sugar Mills Ltd, from the present management to the new owners who are very close relatives of two MNAs belonging to Peoples Party. This company according to its financial position, had an accumulated loss of Rs 327.22 million on 30.9.1994 against its paid up capital of Rs 108.5 million. The total outstanding liabilities as on 30.6.1995 aggregate of Rs. 621.124 million out of which Rs 107.149 million are the penalties levied by different creditor NCB/DFIs till 30.6.95. On July 12 Haji Mansib Ali Ansari and Mrs Bilquees Z. Mirza on behalf of the other sponsors approached Bankers Equity Ltd for purchase of the said Sugar Mills from the present owners. In response to their request, Bankers Equity Ltd, granted following concessions to the new buyers due to their political influence violating all norms of credit policy, he said Bankers Equitys syndicated dues accrued up to 30.6.1995 will be capitalised at the old rate of 16 per cent (the prevailing lending rate in the financial market is 21 per cent). This concession will enable the new owners to pay back the dues in 16 equal instalments commencing from July 1, 1997. He said the working capital which was payable on demand has been converted into long-term loan payable in 16 equal instalments commencing from July 1, 1997. Waiver of all the penalties amounting to Rs. 26.485 million, outstanding as on 30.6.95 levied on Bankers Equity Ltd, syndicate financing. The present participation term certificate amounting to approximately Rs 70 million will be converted into term finance certificates, thus extending the repayment of this liability indefinitely. He said it is obvious that the terms and conditions of this offer will be followed by the remaining creditor institutions and waiver of the penalties will reach the exorbitant level of Rs 107.149 million, thus causing a very substantial loss to these institutions. In addition to this, the remaining liabilities of Rs 280.389 will also be re- structured/re-scheduled by the other financial institutions into long- term financing at the confessional interest rate of 16 per cent. He observed that gross misuse and plunder of financial institutions in the public sector for obliging the cronies of the present ruling couple is causing colossal loss rendering these institutions bankrupt and financially unviable. He said we demand that this plunder of financial institutions should be stopped forthwith and all such cases where the sale of one institution from private or public hands to the new owners must be decided according to the rules and regulations laid by the State Bank of Pakistan. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Govt will complete tenure: Khan ------------------------------------------------------------------- ISLAMABAD, Dec. 21: Minister for Law and Justice Prof N.D. Khan said in the National Assembly that the present PPP government would complete its tenure. Mr. N.D.Khan responding to Mr.Nawaz Sharifs speech said, the entire speech, was based on a single demand of mid-term elections which is a day dream, he claimed. He said the people had given mandate to the Peoples Party for five years and therefore, elections would be held in 1998. He further went on to add that the government of the PML, was responsible for creating ethnic polarisation in Karachi, while the PPP government has tried to overcome the polarisation. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951227 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 will be year of information technology: Benazir ------------------------------------------------------------------- ISLAMABAD, Dec. 26: Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto said 1996 will be the year of information technology in Pakistan. Ms Bhutto said it was her governments commitment to make Pakistan a global player in the information technology and not limited to domestic or regional markets. Bhutto, emphasised on the promotion of computer training and education through the private sector participation. Her government has already launched an ambitious package of computer literacy, she added. Pointing out the other incentives, Bhutto mentioned, complete duty/tariff free import of hardware/software for export projects, seven years corporate income tax break, low rate for data communications, 100 per cent foreign ownership equity, setting up of soft-ware technology parks and financial assistance for soft-ware houses. The incentive package will make Pakistan, a global player in the software related sectors, she added. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951228 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Babar denies govt supporting Haqiqi ------------------------------------------------------------------- Bureau Report ISLAMABAD, Dec. 27: Interior Minister Naseerullah Babar claimed in the Senate that the government had already identified the culprits responsible for the Peshawar bomb blast and was now working on unearthing those who had financed the whole plan. The interior minister did not divulge the identities of the criminals involved or whether any arrests had been made so far by the authorities. The only information he did dispense related to the details of the vehicle used in the blast. Defending the performance of police and other security agencies, he said it was absolutely wrong to suggest that the agencies had not been on the alert and were sleeping or that the Peshawar blast had occurred due to some security lapse. He pointed out that it was due to the vigilance of the agencies that only recently two powerful bombs had been discovered and diffused. He denied that FBI had been contacted in tracing out the terrorists involved in the blast. We will only sought FBIs help if necessary in identifying the quantity of contents of the explosives. Senator Ishtiaq Azhar through a call attention notice wanted the government to explain its practice of what he alleged to be the extra-judicial killing of MQM workers in fake police encounters. The minister denied the charge and insisted that all terrorists had been killed only in encounters with law enforcement agencies, and only after they took up arms against the agency personnel. He also dismissed the allegation that the government was supporting the MQM Haqiqi faction. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Widespread damage: 40 die in Peshawar car-bomb blast ------------------------------------------------------------------- Intikhab Amir & Abdul Sami Paracha PESHAWAR, Dec. 21: At least 40 people were killed and nearly 120 injured when a powerful explosion rocked the central part of the city, blowing up a number of shops and setting others on fire. The blast was said to have been caused by a car bomb. Among those killed in the blast is Maimoona, daughter of the NWFP Transport Minister Attaullah Jan, the granddaughter of the governor. Many shops caught fire while windowpanes of showrooms and houses in a radius of one-and-half kilometres were smashed and the roofs of a couple nearby buildings collapsed. A number of people were feared to be trapped in the debris of the shops which had basements. After the explosion, the whole area was cordoned off by law-enforcement personnel. A state of emergency was declared in the city and cantonment hospitals. Most of the bodies were recovered early after the blast, but those of six children were dug out from inside the garment shops late in the evening. Rescue workers fear that more bodies might be found. According to the IGP, one ASI and two policemen were missing. The bodies were at the Lady Reading Hospital and most of them could not be identified as they were totally charred. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Lack of expertise hampers rescue operation ------------------------------------------------------------------- Ahmad Hassan PESHAWAR, Dec. 22: The death toll in the blast was put at 38 on Friday by official sources, although independent sources and the people involved in rescue operations insisted on over 40 deaths. The total number of people injured and still in various city hospitals is put at 125. A large number of injured were, however removed from hospitals after first aid. Rescue operations launched soon after the explosion continued throughout the day on Friday and PAF and army also joined in. People at the site complained of lack of expertise on the part of rescuers and absence of proper fire-fighting equipment to cope with the catastrophe. Fire extinguishers managed to control the fire at one pm on Friday. A large number of people remained trapped in the basement of Wudood Sons departmental store due to the blockade of the emergency exit in the basement. Another factor which made the situation grim was the fact that civil defence operators did not know the proper use of oxygen masks. Besides a number of shoppers and salesmen, the owner of the departmental store Mohammad Hamed Wudood Siddiqui also died of suffocation in the basement, eyewitnesses and survivors said. Whereabouts of a large number of people could not be known as the kith and kin of the missing people looked for them in vain. Official sources said at least 10 bodies were still lying at the Khyber Medical College for identification, whereas the rest were taken away by their heirs and buried. Speculation that a number of people were trapped in the basement prompted rescue operators and army personnel to intensify search operation only to find none in the basement. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- NWFP mourns blast victims today. ------------------------------------------------------------------- Abdul Sami Paracha and Intikhab Amir PESHAWAR, Dec. 22: Security agencies have arrested four Afghan nationals on suspicion of their involvement bomb explosion in Peshawar. These people were arrested from Pakistan-Afghan border at Torkham when they were trying to cross over into Afghanistan. All four of them have been removed to unknown place for interrogation. Meanwhile, security agencies have sealed Pakistan-Afghan border at various places in the tribal area, including Torkham in Khyber Agency and Nawapass in Mohmand Agency. The arrested people have been identified as Ghulam Haider of Takhtal, Daud Shah of Kandahar, Mohammad Matin of Kabul and Mohammad Ghazi of Jalalabad. More arrests of Afghan nationals have been made from various camps and places near Peshawar but none has so far been identified. Security agencies are not disclosing their names and particulars. According to an official of a secret agency, initial investigations into the Thursday bomb blast revealed that the nature of explosive was identical to that seized from two Afghan nationals arrested during the chief ministership of Mir Afzal Khan. The official, talking to Dawn on the condition of anonymity said the provincial government through the federal interior ministry had sought the help of a foreign country to track down culprits involved in the blast. The device was said to be of Russian make and had an intensity of 25 kg, according to bomb disposal squad. However, according to the source, the five special teams constituted for investigations have been asked to submit report within 72 hours. The five teams comprise Peshawar District Police, Crimes Branch, Special Branch, Intelligence Bureau and Inter Services Intelligence. According to police sources they have recovered the engine of the car identified as Toyota Mark 2 which was used in the blast. The engine number of the car is said to be 3K5835376. No registration plate has so far been found but police are working with the Excise & Registration departments all over the province to detect registration number of the car. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Nawaz blames govt for security lapse ------------------------------------------------------------------- Bureau Report ISLAMABAD, Dec. 22: Opposition leader Nawaz Sharif has strongly condemned the act of terrorism in Peshawar where a large number of people were killed and numerous others injured in a car-bomb blast. The PML president in a statement expressed his condolences with the families of those killed in the blast. He demanded that the government must act immediately to track down the perpetrators of this crime. People, he said, were already groaning under exorbitant price-hike and terrorism was apt to add to their tribulations. Administrative apparatus had failed to protect the lives and property of citizens leaving people in perpetual fear, he claimed. He criticised the PPP governments security lapses which had led to an abject failure to protect the lives and property of citizens. He claimed that security lapses were taking place largely due to the fact that the state security apparatus like the police, the FIA and intelligence bureau had become a tool of the PPP regime and were being used to harass and victimise the opposition, rather than providing security and nabbing terrorists and criminals. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Qazi urges govt to check occurrence of blasts ------------------------------------------------------------------- Bureau Report LAHORE, Dec. 22: Chief of Jamaat-i-Islami Qazi Hussain Ahmad condemned the killing of innocent people in Thursdays bomb explosions in Peshawar and Faisalabad and urged the government to take adequate steps to check occurrence of such incidents in future. Qazi Hussain Ahmad condoled the death of NWFP Governor Maj. Gen (retd) Khurshid Ali Khans daughter and her children and provincial minister Attaullah Jans daughter in Peshawar bomb blast. The JI Amir urged the government to immediately hold an inquiry into the incidents and give adequate monetary compensation to the families of the people killed. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951224 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Mourning for blast victims ------------------------------------------------------------------- Ahmad Hassan PESHAWAR, Dec. 23: Normal life came to a standstill in Peshawar and other cities and towns of the province as people mourned the deaths of the victims of Thursdays blast. Roads and streets wore a deserted look. Meanwhile, work on removal of debris from the site of the blast continued all day long. People in large numbers thronged the place from all over the province. Some of them were still searching for their near and dear ones. General panic and scare which had swept the city in the wake of the blast, still prevailed. The police had dug up some ten graves for unknown deceased on Friday but burial plans were put off till Saturday Most of the remaining dead had been identified by their relatives by Friday evening. However, there still are quite a few persons missing. Other details revealed that 25 people including salesmen and shoppers had been saved alive from the basement of the store, when a student of the university, who was among the stranded people, succeeded in breaking up the ventilator exhaust fan. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951224 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Explosion probe continues ------------------------------------------------------------------- Intikhab Amir PESHAWAR, Dec. 23: As investigations into the Peshawar blast continue. The West Cantt Police Station rounded up eight more Afghan nationals on suspicion late Friday night. The police have also taken into custody some people belonging to Arab countries from the University Town area besides an unspecified number of Afghans from the Nasir Bagh Refugee camp on the outskirts of Peshawar, all of them were later set free after questioning. Meanwhile, the AIG Police, in charge of the Bomb Disposal Squad, Maj. Ghulam Hussain, told Dawn that investigation as to the quality and origin of the explosive material was yet to be determined. Meanwhile, security measures have been tightened in and around the provincial capital and strict checking is being carried out by police in all inlets of the city. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951224 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Nasrullah and Afghanistans mly installations ------------------------------------------------------------------- Bureau Report LAHORE, Dec. 23: Holding the Rabbani regime responsible for subversive activities in Pakistan, including the deadly bomb blast in Peshawar which caused a massive loss of human lives, National Assembly Kashmir Committee Chairman Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan urged the government on to retaliate by attacking military installations in Afghanistan. He said no other country would oppose an attack by Pakistan as no country spoke against Israel when it took similar action against Lebanon on a minor activity by the latter. He did not agree with the suggestion that before resorting to such an extreme act, Pakistan should raise the matter with the United Nations. About the Rabbani regime, he said its attitude towards Pakistan was inimical but friendly towards India. It was for this reason that Pakistans embassy in Kabul was attacked and Islamabads ambassador was seriously hurt, who was brought to Pakistan in a very serious condition. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951224 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Leghari condoles with Khurshid ------------------------------------------------------------------- Staff Correspondent MARDAN, Dec. 23: President Sardar Farooq Ahmed Khan Leghari visited the residence of Mr Sher Afghan, son-in-law of the governor of NWFP, Khurshid Ali Khan, to condole the death of the daughter and grand- children of Mr Khurshid who were killed in the bomb blast. Condemning the killing of innocent men, women and children in the strongest terms, Mr Leghari said that the subversive elements were out to create terror among the people beside trying to intimidate the government. He declared that such dastardly acts would not deter Pakistan from pursuing its principled policy of peace and justice. He expressed governments resolve not to let go unpunished, those responsible for Thursdays tragedy and efforts were being made to bring them to justice. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951224 ------------------------------------------------------------------- US embassy denies report: Blast in Peshawar ------------------------------------------------------------------- Staff Correspondent PESHAWAR, Dec. 23: A US embassy spokesman in Islamabad denied that the American Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) has made a formal offer to Pakistan to help in the investigations of the bomb blast in Peshawar in which scores of civilians lives were lost, well over one- hundred people injured and massive damage to property occurred. The spokesman said that any such offer would only be made after a special request is properly submitted to the US government. He added that the US government would consider the request purely on merit. According to him, the government of Pakistan has not so far contacted the US administration seeking such help. In the meantime at Peshawar, the AIG Police in charge of the Bomb Disposal squad, Maj. Ghulam Hussain also expressed ignorance about the offer by FBI. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951224 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Security lapse caused blast, confirm reports ------------------------------------------------------------------- Abdul Sami Paracha PESHAWAR, Dec. 23: The three teams constituted to investigate explosion in Peshawar Cantonment, have submitted three different versions to the provincial administration but all three confirm that the blast was the result of a serious security lapse and that a prior warning had been conveyed to the provincial government on Dec. 14 in this regard, highly placed sources told Dawn. The security agencies and other officials have hinted at the involvement of a neighbouring Muslim country, according to one version. At least three highly placed officials and political sources have expressed this view and suggested to the investigating agencies to follow this course in their investigations. It is also learnt that before the formation of the three committees, headed by DIG Peshawar range, DIG special branch and AIG CID, a sensitive intelligence agency had indicated in its report to authorities the involvement of the Rabbani government. According to another version, the Al Jehad organisation of Egypt was involved in the blast. Those who believe in this version, including the chief minister and the federal interior minister, are reportedly expecting an announcement by that organisation, which traditionally accepts responsibility for acts of terrorism and sabotage it carries out. The stance of the third about the Indian factor has been turned down for the time being. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951224 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Afghanistan denies involvement in blast ------------------------------------------------------------------- KABUL, Dec. 23: Afghan officials denied allegations that Afghanistan was responsible for a car bomb blast in Peshawar on Thursday. The denial came after suspicions in Pakistan that agents of the Afghan secret service might have been involved in the bombing in a crowded shopping centre on Thursday which killed more than 40 people according to official estimate. It is ridiculous and false to accuse Afghanistan of this shameful crime, a defence ministry official said. The official said that although Afghanistan was experiencing problems with Pakistans government, it did not mean that any violent action would be taken against the people of the neighbouring country. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951225 ------------------------------------------------------------------- PM briefed on blast follow-up ------------------------------------------------------------------- Abdul Sami Paracha and Intikhab Amir DARRA ADAM KHEL, DEC 24: The prime minister paid visits to the site of the blast, the Lady Reading Hospital to enquire about the health of those who received injuries and the governors house to condole the death of Mr khurshid Ali Khans daughter and her two children who were among the blast victims. During a meeting, the prime minister was briefed on the situation after the blast, the losses and findings made following investigations carried out by five special teams constituted to probe into the blast. In the meeting the prime minister decided to give Rs 100,000 to the bereaved family of each victim and Rs 50,000 for each injured person as compensation by the Federal Government in addition to the compensatory allowance already announced by the provincial government. The NWFP government announced Rs. 200,000 and Rs. 50,000 for the families of each deceased and injured person, respectively. The meeting also announced a reward of Rs. 10 million for the informer leading to the arrest of the saboteurs. The reward money is in addition to that of Rs. 100,000 announced by the provincial government. Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto also directed the provincial government to establish crisis management centres in all the provincial headquarters following the lines of the Sindh government. These crisis centre would keep vigil on the law and order situation and take prompt action against any act of terrorism anywhere in the province. The meeting also decided to offer a supplementary grant to the NWFP government for setting up crisis management centres, if necessary. The meeting also discussed upgrading of the Frontier police to enable it to effectively deal with law and order, and for that purpose funds are expected to be specified and allocated in the next fiscal years budget. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951225 ------------------------------------------------------------------- President, PM discuss law, order situation ------------------------------------------------------------------- Bureau Report ISLAMABAD, Dec. 24: Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto called on President Farooq Leghari and discussed with him the deteriorating law and order situation in the country with special reference to the bomb blast in Peshawar, and incidents of violence in Karachi. All aspects of the Peshawar bomb blast were discussed between the two leaders. Sources said that they did not rule out the involvement of foreign hand in the bomb blast and agreed that there should be thorough investigation against non- governmental organisations (NGOs) operating in Peshawar, most of whom are run by Afghans. Both the leaders also discussed about the deteriorated Pakistan-Afghan relations. Sources said the president and the prime minister were of the view that there must be more security arrangements on Pakistans western and eastern borders to stop the entry of subversive elements into the country. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951227 ------------------------------------------------------------------- PML chief urges govt to expose blast culprits ------------------------------------------------------------------- Bureau Report PESHAWAR, Dec. 26: Leader of the opposition in the National Assembly Mohammad Nawaz Sharif has demanded of the government to expose the culprits responsible for the Peshawar bomb blast. He attributed these disastrous acts to the failure of the government in adopting a correct Afghan policy. Mr Sharif held the government responsible for the deterioration of countrys relations with the Kabul regime. It was pity, he said, that Pakistan embassy in Kabul was burnt down and its ambassador injured in an assault, while no, similar incident took place in Delhi, despite the two countries having remain engaged in three wars. The opposition leader expressed his extreme anguish and sorrow over the loss of innocent lives, including children and women, and deplored the governments apathy towards public security. He feared that if necessary precautionary steps were not taken right now, such occurrences may spread to other parts of the country, as already blasts have occurred in Lahore, Faisalabad and other places. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951227 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Main suspect of Peshawar blast identified ------------------------------------------------------------------- Ahmad Hassan PESHAWAR, Dec. 26: The NWFP Police released the sketch of a Persian- speaking Afghan national believed to be the main accused of the Peshawar bomb blast. The suspect has been identified as Abdul Matin. Inspector-General of Police Syed Masood Shah said the identity of the accused had been disclosed after considering all the aspects of the case. Mr. Masood Shah was, however, not sure about the prime suspects whereabouts. Giving details, the IGP said the probe teams had gathered all details about the vehicle used in the explosion. The sketch of the accused was released which was drawn by a police expert with the help of four men, including the owner of the bargain centre and his employees. The IGP was confident that people would help in the arrest of the accused as the government had announced head money to the tune of Rs 10 million for information leading to his arrest. Giving details about the explosion, Mr Shah said the saboteurs were seen by the injured persons escaping in a double cabin pick-up after leaving the vehicle with headlights on. S.P. Salahuddin of Traffic police who was present with his family (two of his children died in the blast) had ordered removal of the car and police personnel on duty were in the process of removing the car when the explosion occurred. The device, explosion experts said, was attached to the headlights and the saboteurs had done so to avoid falling victim themselves. They would have put off the lights in case they had failed in finding out a proper place to abandon the car. Responding to a question, the IG Police claimed that the probe teams and intelligence agencies were certain that Afghan nationals were involved in the blast who might have links with some groups. He admitted that a number of saboteur gangs were operative in the province. He however, did not attribute the terrorist act to a particular government or country. Mr Shah claimed that the police had taken foolproof security measures to provide protection to the main witnesses who had helped the police in tracking down the main culprits. When asked about the steps taken to check any such incident in future, Mr Shah said certain proposals were already under consideration in this regard. He said the prime minister had sought proposals for setting up of centres to cope with emergency in future. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951228 ------------------------------------------------------------------- IGP's remarks perturb agencies ------------------------------------------------------------------- Staff Correspondent PESHAWAR, Dec. 27: The intelligence agencies engaged in investigation of the bomb blast have strongly reacted to the premature disclosures made by the NWFP inspector-general of police about the suspects in a Press conference. Highly place sources told Dawn that the picture of a suspect Afghan distributed among the journalists was based on mere imagination. They opined that the NWFP police has totally failed to handle the case professionally which needed to be dealt with different angles and immense care. They were of the view the Afghan involvement was yet to be confirmed in the blast but the NWFP Police chief is trying to prove so to save his skin. They also confirmed that the picture released to the Press did not tally the eye witnesses imaginary sketch as claimed by the police. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Journalists stage walkout ------------------------------------------------------------------- Bureau Report ISLAMABAD, Dec. 21: The journalists staged a token walk-out from the National Assembly for the second consecutive day to protest against the attack on the offices of Sindhi-language daily Kawish and burning of newspaper bundles by the workers of a Sindhi nationalist party. The issue was raised on a point of order by the opposition member Jaffar Iqbal. He drew the attention of the house towards the attacks being conducted against the Sindhi daily and accused the government of failing to provide protection to the newspapers. He regretted that no one has been arrested although the case has been registered against the culprits. Mr Jaffer Iqbal said Federal Education Minister Khursheed Shah had assured the House that he would inform the House about these incidents after talking with Sindh Chief Minister Abdullah Shah but he failed to take the House into confidence. Interior Minister Naseerullah Babar told the House that he would personally look into the matter and assured that all those involved in these incidents would be taken to task. Later a delegation of Rawalpindi-Islamabad Union of Journalists led by its President C.R. Shamsi met the Interior Minister in his chamber where the Bureau Chief of Daily Kawish informed the minister about the attacks by the members of the Jiye Sindh party on the newspaper offices. He said that newspaper bundles were being snatched by anti- social elements and burnt. Mr Babar immediately contacted the Inspector General of Sindh and asked him to arrest all the people involved in these attacks and to register cases against them. He asked the IG Sindh to ensure smooth delivery and supply of the newspaper. The Interior Minister directed the IG Sindh to send him a copy of the FIR registered with the police in connection with the attack on the bureau office of the Sindhi daily in Larkana. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951225 ------------------------------------------------------------------- PNPO flays attack on Kawish ------------------------------------------------------------------- KARACHI Dec. 24: The President and the Honorary Secretary- General of Pakistan Newspapers and Periodicals Organisation, Arif Nizami and Hameed Haroon, respectively, have condemned the targeting of Sindhi daily Kawish, its journalists, employees and distributors by a political party in the interior of Sindh and in Karachi and described it as infringement of the freedom of the Press and right to free expression. In a Press release issued on Sunday, they said: Over the last week acts of violence against the daily Kawish have been mounting in the province. The management and journalists of the beleaguered newspaper have alleged that the violence against the newspaper is at the instigation of the high command of an ethnic political party in the interior of Sindh. The political party, in return, has not denied the allegation and appears to be unwilling to de-escalate their attacks on the employees of the newspaper. The administration has taken no steps to curtail the spread of violence against newspaper distributors, vehicles and the offices of Kawish, although sympathetic concern has been voiced by Chief Minister Syed Abdullah Shah. The statement also mentioned that in order to preserve the independence of the Sindhi Press, the government must act to solve the problem. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951225 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Nawaz flays govt for curbing Press freedom ------------------------------------------------------------------- Bureau Report ISLAMABAD, Dec. 24: Leader of the Opposition Nawaz Sharif has accused the PPP government of curbing the Press freedom in Pakistan. In a statement issued here he alleged that the government was out to curb the freedom of Press and that was why it was acting as a spectator on the case of daily Kawish. He condemned the systematic attacks on the daily and termed these acts of violence an infringement on the freedom of expression and the freedom of Press. He also mentioned that the PPP regime whose entire state machinery was otherwise active in violating the human rights of PML activists and parliamentarians, has not taken any tangible steps to protect Press freedom by providing security to Kawish against attacks from hooligans. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951228 ------------------------------------------------------------------- PNPO condemns violence against Press ------------------------------------------------------------------- KARACHI, Dec. 27: The Pakistan Newspapers and Periodicals Organisation (PNPO) at an emergent meeting of its executive committee adopted a resolution strongly condemning the acts of violence and vandalism against member publication Kawish and called upon all political parties and elements to respect and uphold freedom of Press as guaranteed under the Constitution of Pakistan. The meeting noted that Sindh Chief Minister Syed Abdullah Shah had given firm assurance for the protection of newspapers and newsmen to several delegations of the PNPO and the NECP. The meeting noted that orders were also issued by the office of the chief minister to security enforcement agencies, including police for ensuring protection of newspapers and newsmen. Yet the violation of the firm assurance of the chief minister of Sindh was taking place every second day. The meeting noted that this was a very unsatisfactory situation and decided to bring the whole issue before the special liaison committee set up by the Sindh government at the chief secretarys level for ensuring protection and safety to the pressmen. The meeting called upon the Sindh government to improve immediately the measures for proper protection of newsmen and newspaper offices in Karachi and the province of Sindh. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951228 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Media accused of fanning conflicts ------------------------------------------------------------------- Bureau Report LAHORE, Dec. 27: Acting Punjab Governor Muhammad Hanif Ramay inaugurated the two-day South Asian Regional Round-Table accusing media of playing the negative role of fanning conflicts. The acting governor said in a democratic set-up there had to be a culture of dialogue. But whenever there is a possibility of a dialogue, media has a negative role to play. He said unnecessary words are put into the mouths of rival parties to widen gap between them. Mr Ramay said politicians used to live in conflicts. But media must have to understand that there must be a resolution to every conflict for the creation of a humane society. He said if Middle East and the South African issues could be resolved, conflicts between Pakistan and India and Pakistani government and the opposition could also be resolved. But this needed some time and patience. Where certain matters require quiet diplomacy, others need media to remain quiet, Mr Ramay said. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951227 ------------------------------------------------------------------- US proposal for COAS swearing-in: dropped ------------------------------------------------------------------- Shaheen Sehbai WASHINGTON, Dec. 26: A US proposal to send a Defence Department delegation to take part in the change of command ceremony in Rawalpindi, when the new COAS takes over charge from General Abdul Waheed on Jan 12, has been dropped. According to knowledgeable sources, the Defence Department had earlier indicated that a high-level team could participate in the ceremony but reaction from the political leadership of Pakistan was lukewarm. The Pakistan leadership apparently thought that presence of an US Army delegation may send wrong signals about the new COAS and his connections with the US army, these source said. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- World Bank conditions met : Punjab raises water rates ------------------------------------------------------------------- Mahmood Zaman LAHORE, Dec. 21: The Punjab government has decided to increase irrigation water charges (abiana) by 25 per cent from the next fiscal year according to a World Bank proposal. The water rate was increased by 25 per cent earlier this year after a period of 11 years. As such this will be the second increase in water rate charges. The committee that was set up for the purpose met and discussed a number of suggestions. It was of the view that the water rate had to be increased to meet the World Bank conditionalities for a $800 million loan for the National Drainage Project aimed at reclamation of saline and waterlogged lands with the help of Left Bank Outfall Drain (LBOD) and the Right Bank Canal. An agreement with the World Bank was concluded by the previous government which was signed by the WAPDA authorities on behalf of the federal government and the Punjab irrigation department under the late Ghulam Haider Wynes provincial government. Other provinces were also under an obligation to increase water rates. Under the World Banks conditions the water rate has to be increased in order to match operational and management cost of supplying canal water to crops. Sindh, the NWFP and Balochistan have already met the World Bank conditions and revised water charges. The Punjab has so far not done so as first the Wyne government and then the Wattoo government had deferred the matter for one reason or another. Both the governments had a uniform view that instead of raising water rate, efforts should be made to improve the process of recovery of the charges. Under the new system, the provincial government will set up an autonomous water board at the provincial level with farmers organisations (FOs) and water-users associations (WUAs) to supervise irrigation water supply. A new law was in the making to give legal and statutory sanction to the new irrigation network. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Ban on mobile phones to be reviewed ------------------------------------------------------------------- ISLAMABAD, Dec. 21:Interior Minister Naseerullah Babar informed the National Assembly that restrictions on use of mobile telephone, pagers and card phone had been imposed in Karachi in order to curb terrorists activities. The interior minister said he had taken up the matter of ban on phone cards with intelligence agencies. He further said mobile telephone and pager service had been restored in Hyderabad and Larkana district. He said the restrictions would continue to be in effect till Dec. 31 and after that it will be reviewed. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Unnar walks free after twenty-two months ------------------------------------------------------------------- Staff Reporter KARACHI, Dec. 21: Ghulam Hussain Unnar was allowed to go home after medical examinations at the National Institute of Cardio-Vascular Disease. During the day, all the formalities were completed by his relatives, submitting copies of the bail granted to Mr Unnar by the High Court of Sindh some 15 months ago in cases of corruption. The jail authorities had said on Wednesday that he was not with them. He remained in detention for about 22 months on various charges, including that of corruption, which he allegedly committed while he was chairman of the district council, Larkana; under preventive detention and then under various blind FIRs in which no accused were arrested. After about two days rest at home as a free man, he will be admitted to the Aga Khan Hospital under the care of a leading cardiologist and then proceed to Larkana, his hometown. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Khar directed not to issue statements on Kalabagh ------------------------------------------------------------------- Ihtashamul Haque ISLAMABAD, Dec. 21 : Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto has said that the Kalabagh dam will not be built without the consensus among all the four provinces. Ms Bhutto said she has directed Minister for Water and Power Malik Ghulam Mustafa Khar to stop issuing statements about the construction of Kalabagh dam. The prime minister pointed out that the dam was a very sensitive issue over which no minister should issue statement. The prime minister claimed that the opposition members belonging to Punjab and NWFP were confused and opposing each other on Kalabagh dam. These members were now trying to hatch a conspiracy to create differences in the treasury benches for which everybody should be on guard. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Quaid's birth anniversary : Centre asks Sindh to beef up security ------------------------------------------------------------------- Faraz Hashmi ISLAMABAD, Dec. 22: The Federal government has asked the Sindh government to put security on red alert in Karachi on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Quaid-i-Azam where PPP and MQM (H) intend to hold rallies. The warning by the ministry of interior came in the wake of reports that terrorists had planned to subvert the rallies to be organised by the PPP and MQM (H), a source said. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- KANUPP's operating life may extend ------------------------------------------------------------------- KARACHI, Dec. 22: The operating life of the Karachi Nuclear Power Project (KANUPP) is expected to extend to year 2012, ten years beyond its designed life, it is learnt. At present the KANUPP is undertaking various projects which include replacement of obsolete computers, control and instrumentation, and refurbishment of mechanical equipment. Simultaneously, a project has been initiated to thoroughly review the design safety. The operational safety of the plant has been quite satisfactory during the past few decades. Pakistan at present is confronted with the problem of loadshedding. At peak times, there is a power deficiency of about 2,000 megawatts. The shortage is likely to reach 4,000 MW by the end of the century unless appropriate measures are taken to add new plants to the grid. Recently the government has taken some major initiatives in the energy sector pertaining to the setting up of thermal and hydro plants in the country, which will alleviate the energy shortage in the years to come. According to the PAEC, in the long term perspective, Pakistan needs a judicious mix of different modes of electricity generation, which should satisfy such obvious criteria, like cost-effectiveness, reduction of import dependence, promotion of self-reliance and limiting environmental degradation. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaf ears and hot air ------------------------------------------------------------------- SOMETHING that President Farooq Leghari said in Islamabad last week can only find a poignant echo in Lahore. Addressing a gathering of Pakistani doctors settled in the US, he appealed to philanthropists to help establish medical facilities for the less fortunate citizens of the country. Wherever you turn in Lahore, you find that almost all charitable hospitals in the city where patients can get free or subsidised treatment date back to before independence and all of them were founded by Hindus. You have the Ganga Ram hospital, Gulab Devi, Janki Devi and the Moolchand hospital. There were smaller health units or dispensaries many of which have disappeared. But the bigger hospitals remain and are performing a valuable public service. In fact, ordinary citizens wouldnt know where to go if it werent for these four big hospitals and, of course, the Mayo, Services and Lady Willingdon. Since independence, not a single big hospital has been endowed by any Muslim. A few of the rich have established wards or beds in the existing hospitals, but that is about all. The Sharif familys Ittefaq Hospital does provide low-cost treatment facilities for those who can establish that their means are limited, but it isnt a public hospital in the sense in which Ganga Ram or Gulab Devi are. Imran Khans Shaukat Khanum Memorial Hospital is for cancer patients only, and there is limited provision for treating people free of cost. Many, many Muslims have built many, many hospitals in Lahore since 1947, and while they no doubt fill a gap left by the government health services, they are basically commercial propositions. Parts of Jail Road and Gulberg bristle with hospitals and pathology laboratories and group-practice complexes with provision for indoor patients. But they are all for those who are ready to shell out considerable sums of money. The poor still have to go to hospitals set up by Hindu or Sikh philanthropists (or by the British authorities, with the exception of Services). It is true that before 1947, much of the wealth in the Punjab was in the hands of non-Muslims, and those of them so inclined had the means to set up trusts to run hospitals, educational institutions and libraries. But even in those days, there wasnt any dearth of rich Muslim feudal families; apparently they didnt think much beyond their lands and getting a seat in the assemblies. We now have an abundance of rich Muslim industrialists and businessmen, but none appears to be moved by any strong urge to be remembered by posterity for a good public deed. This is just another indication of the kind of grasping, uncaring society we have become, and President Legharis plea is bound to fall on deaf ears. The governments own attitude towards provision of basic health facilities is marked by gross indifference and negligence. Punjab Chief Minister Arif Nakai, talking to a WHO delegation on December 13, said the government was taking concrete steps for introducing positive changes in medical education and research, and the performance of basic health units and rural health centres has been improved to provide better health-care services at village level. This is sheer hot air. The fact is that doctors are not willing to go to the rural areas, and consequently a number of basic health units and rural centres are lying closed. There are buildings but no doctors. That is the plain and simple truth, and the chief minister at least owes it to the public not to make claims which he cannot substantiate. Whats the use of making tall claims when the reality on the ground mocks every word uttered by our leaders? DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- JKNPP merged with JKPP ------------------------------------------------------------------- ISLAMABAD, Dec. 22: The Jammu Kashmir National Peoples Party (JKNPP) has been merged with Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party (JKPP), with a view to bringing the two parties of the state closer to each other. This was announced here by the President of JKNPP, Zafar Ali Magray who said he had set no conditions for the merger, and added that he would accept every decision made by the party leadership. He said the NPP chief, Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi had been informed about the merger, adding that he had already given him a free hand in making decisions about the party. Zafar Ali Magray underlined the need for bringing closer the parties of Azad Kashmir having identical ideologies and pointed out that the Kashmir liberation movement had entered a decisive phase. He said the AJK government must sit with the opposition to discuss ways and means to make the forthcoming elections in the state free, fair and transparent. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951228 ------------------------------------------------------------------- More terrorist attacks feared elsewhere in city ------------------------------------------------------------------- Staff Reporter KARACHI, Dec. 27: The terrorists may let loose a reign of terror in the country, including the metropolis of Karachi, and resort to bomb explosions to create alarm and commotion said the Commissioner of Karachi Zia-ul-Islam. The Commissioner informed at least 60 heads of government organisations that after the bomb explosion at Peshawar, there is need to adopt immediate security measures in all office premises, adding he told them that the meeting was being held on a directive from the chief minister Syed Abdullah Shah, who is deeply concerned over reports of possible acts of sabotage. Mr Ziaul Islam informed the departments/agencies that there was reliable information about possible bomb blasts in the country by terrorists shortly. He urged the participants to pay serious attention while preparing security plans, to monitor (a) car parking areas; (b) entry points and (c) on unwanted articles. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS Meet Sabz and Zaitooni. Theyve been around for 180 million and would like to stay. Can they? Its up to you Pakistan harbours 2 of the 7 species of turtles found in the world today. For 180 million years, Sabz (Green Turtle) and Zaitooni (Olive Ridley Turtle) have come to Karachis beaches to lay their eggs. Sadly today Sabz and Zaitooni are in danger. Soon they may be extinct. Unless you help. Once the eggs are laid, Sabz and Zaitooni returns to the sea. The eggs although camouflaged in a nest hole are threatened by predators; Every year fewer and fewer eggs hatch. If this continues, none of Sabz and Zaitoonis eggs will hatch and they will disappear forever. Are you going to allow this to happen? Sabz and Zaitooni are a vital balancing link in our ecological system. They have brought colour and variety to our beaches. They are one of the most ancient vertebrate life forms in the world and play an important role in our understanding of nature. Once Sabz and Zaitooni go they will never come back! To save Sabz and Zaitooni, more enclosures to protect their eggs have to be built and maintained. But we cannot manage alone. We need your help to ensure that Sabz and Zaitooni stay. So its up to you. Please join us in saying ........ SABZ AND ZAITOONI, PLEASE STAY ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ SABZ AND ZAITOONI CONSERVATION PROJECT Facts on the Marine Turtles of Pakistan Two species of marine turtles nest on Karachis beaches at Hawkesbay and Sandspit; the Green Turtle (Sabz Kachwa) and Olive Ridley (Zaitooni Ridley Kachwa). The Green Turtle (Sabz Kachwa): * Latin name: Chelonia Mydas * Adult shell length: 90-110 cms * Adult weight: 280-300 Ibs * Food: Seaweed * Nesting areas: Tropical & subtropical beaches around the world * Interesting Fact: They are the only vegetarian species among marine turtles. It takes 12 to 15 years before they reach adulthood and return to nest. They have the highest commercial value for food among all sea turtles. The Olive Ridley Turtle (Zaitooni Ridley Kachwa): * Latin Name: Lepidochelys Olivacea * Adult shell length: 70-75 cms * Adult weight: 100-150 Ibs * Food: molluscs * Nesting areas: Costa Rica, India, Mexico and Pakistan * Interesting Fact: The rarest and smallest among marine turtles. How do turtles make a nest and by their eggs? Coming ashore at night the female turtle digs a 3 feet deep hole with her powerful flippers. Once fixed in this depression she lays an average of 100 eggs. After laying the eggs she covers the hole with sand using both her front and rear flippers and then return to the sea. What happens after the eggs hatch? The eggs usually hatch after 40 to 60 days due to the heat from the sun and0 the chemical composition of the sand. Once they hatch they are attached to the brightest spot over the sea. If there are artificial lights the hatchlings are easily disoriented. They may then run inland and suffer exhaustion, desiccation, death by predators or accidents by vehicles on the road. Why do Turtles Cry? Turtles appear to shed tears when they come ashore to lay their eggs. In fact they are excreting excess salt from their bodies to maintain their physiological salt balance. Why are Turtles disappearing from our Shores ? All marine turtles species are in danger of extinction due to the following reasons: - Commercial trade for turtle skins shells medicines and cosmetics. - Destruction of the eggs by predators and poachers - Accidental capture of turtles in fishing nets. - Extensive shore-line development human disturbances and pollution. Why Protect our Turtles ? Turtles are known as the last of the worlds living dinosaurs. They first appeared on earth between 150 and 200 million years ago during the Triassic period. Their ancestors were land dwelling reptiles. Now if through negligence and greed we allow these magnificent animals to become extinct we will lose one of the most ancient vertebrate life forms in our world today. How can You Save our Turtles? You can help save our turtles by making a donation to the Sabz and Zaitooni Turtle Conservation Project. Payments can be sent in the following form to the address given below: cheque or credit card payment authorization (American Express or Visa) Address: The Sabz and Zaitooni Turtle Conservation Project c/o Dawn Group of Newspapers Haroon House Dr.Ziauddin Ahmed Road Karachi-74200, Pakistan Sabz and Zaitooni need your help to stay on our lovely Karachi beaches.

BUSINESS & ECONOMY

951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Rupee value to remain unchanged ------------------------------------------------------------------- M. Ziauddin ISLAMABAD, Dec. 21: The next adjustment in Pakistan rupee is not expected to occur till late 1996 as the movement of the currency by minus 11 per cent against US dollar in 1995 is seen to have exceeded the trend rate of depreciation which on an average was eight per cent over the last five years. An internationally reputable brokerage house on the economic outlook for Pakistan, says that the prospect of a flight of capital from Pakistan is remote now that the IMF has committed 600 million dollars of standby facility which will be followed by reactivation of the 1.5 billion dollar IMF ESAF\EFF facilities. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS: The report projects the interest rates to rise in 1996 due to increasing demands for funds by infrastructure projects and government borrowing continuing to overshoot budgetary targets. The current inflexibility of interests rates on government borrowing has been partly attributed to the fact that over 30 per cent of government expenditure goes on servicing public debt, of which over 60 per cent is domestic government paper. Therefore, any increase in treasury bill rates, which are de facto benchmark for deposit and lending rates, will only serve to increase the fiscal deficit which is already in excess of six per cent of GDP. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Five-year tax holiday urged ------------------------------------------------------------------- Shamsul Islam Naz FAISALABAD, Dec. 21: The Faisalabad Chamber of Commerce Industry has urged the Government to grant 5 years tax holiday concessions to rural industrial undertakings. In a joint statement, president Faisalabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Haji Abdul Razzaq, senior vice president, Mian Wisal A. Mannoo and vice president Chaudhri Muhammad Siddique Ali said the extension of the incentives given to the industries in the rural and backward areas in term of withdrawal of exemption of custom duty and sales tax on the import of plant and machinery, withdrawal of exemption of income tax for at least 5 years and immunity provided for providing employment opportunities are urgently desired for broadening and strengthening the industrial base in Pakistan. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Modifications in credit plan approved ------------------------------------------------------------------- Mohiuddin Aazim KARACHI, Dec. 21: The directors of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), approved the credit control measures recently introduced by the SBP. An SBP press release claimed that the directors felt satisfied with what it called healthy improvement in the balance of payments in the recent past. Headlined as Foreign Exchange Reserves increased to $ 1.53 billion, the release said the gross reserves of the SBP rose from $ 1.1 billion at the end of November to $ 1.53 billion on December 20. The release further claimed that foreign currency deposits rose by $ 127 million between the end of November and December 20 without quoting the competing figures. But a source privy to the meeting said foreign exchange reserves are not normally referred to as gross reserves which also include gold reserves. The source said the meeting was told about a big jump in the liquid reserves which stood merely at $525 million on December 14 but he could not quantify the exact increase. It said the board of the SBP directors noted with satisfaction the indications of an increase in exports, slowdown in imports and an improving trend in the current account of the balance of payments. The directors were also briefed about the recent monetary, fiscal and balance of payments development at the meeting. The SBP chief told the meeting that the government borrowing for budgetary support declined from Rs 55.5 billion upto November 23, 1995 to Rs 51.6 billion upto December 7. The SBP chief was optimistic that the figure would come down to Rs 40 billion by the end of this month. The meeting also noted with satisfaction the disbursement of production loans to agriculture that stood at Rs 4.3 billion at the end of November 1995 a 36 per cent increase over the comparative figure of the last year. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Extra burden on loan repayments to worsen situation ------------------------------------------------------------------- Mohammad Malick ISLAMABAD, Dec. 21: The recent 7 per cent devaluation of rupee will place an extra burden of Rs 2043 million on the country's foreign loan repayments for 1995-96. Presently, Pakistan's disbursed and outstanding external debt stands at US$ 21,324 million. This extra burden will further add to an already strained financial situation where the government's domestic borrowing for year 1994-95 comes to Rs 95.4 billion. Out of this Rs 34.6 billion has come from bank sources while non-bank borrowings account for the major bulk of Rs 60.8 billion. The government meanwhile has already overshot its borrowing target limit for the entire period of 1995-96 during the first quarter of the current financial year. The domestic debt in 1992-93 stood at Rs 83 billion with bank borrowings accounting for Rs 60.3 billion, while the figure shot up to Rs 94 billion in 1993-94 with the major chunk of Rs 60.1 billion coming from non-bank sources once again. Interesting enough, the non-bank borrowings which include schemes like high-interest paying savings schemes etc are viewed as highly expensive propositions for the government and are only used grudgingly by the economic managers. These statistics were revealed during government's replies to opposition's queries. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951224 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Anti-dumping Duties Act in the offing ------------------------------------------------------------------- ISLAMABAD, Dec. 23: A draft anti-dumping and countervailing duties Act 1995 has been prepared by the National Tariff Commission (NTC) and awaiting approval by the competent authority. According to NTC source, the proposed Act has been drawn in the light of the provision of GATT Agreement of April 1994. NTC is presently busy in framing rules and formats for obtaining the requisite information so that it can assist the government in initiating anti- dumping actions as soon as dumping is reported by the indigenous industry, he added. The anti-dumping action can be initiated only after a formal request for the same has been made by and on behalf of the domestic industry and is supported by those domestic producers whose collective output constitutes more than 50 % of the total production of the like product produced by the portion of the domestic industry. NTC is tasked to assist the government in cases of dumping and unfair trade practices. Increased level of anti-dumping action by industry world-wide, is a reflection of the ease with which an importing country can prove dumping especially when the anti-dumping actions involve no costs for those taking them. With a view to pre-empting requests for anti-dumping action, the source said, NTC also plans to develop a data base containing independent information on international price intelligence to be able to recognise normal or below normal values and costs of production data along with historical production statistics, to ascertain injury to domestic industry and the casual link between the two. NTC works under the Ministry of Commerce and is required to advise the government on tariff measures or other forms of assistance for providing protection to the indigenous industry and promoting exports by improving its competitiveness. It is also expected to assist the government on measures to counter dumping and the unfair practices adopted in respect of import and sale of foreign goods in Pakistan. The main objective is to provide protection to these industries to ensure their private profitability with a view to keeping the existing investment afloat on the one hand and inducing fresh investment on the other. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951224 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Review of interest rate policy requested ------------------------------------------------------------------- Staff Reporter KARACHI, Dec. 23: President, Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry, (KCCI), Haji Shafiqur Rehman has called upon the Government to review the interest rate policy including the rate of return in deposits. Expressing concern over the rise in lending rate, the KCCI chief said: there exists no justification for charging higher rate of interest when average rate of return is seven to nine per cent. He said after taking into consideration elements of inflation, deduction of zakat and withholding tax, depositors were left with a negative rate of saving. In a statement on Saturday, Haji Shafiqur Rehman said that the higher rate of inflation as well as banks borrowing by the Government on a massive scale had been contributing to higher rate of interest. The KCCI chief said as against a target of deficit financing to the tune of Rs 30 million for the current, already banks borrowing to the extent of Rs 45 million had been affected resulting in monetary expansion and consequent rise in inflation. He pointed out that national rate of savings of Pakistan was hardly 14% as against 22% in India. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951225 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Company rules to come into force from Jan 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------- ISLAMABAD, Dec. 24: Companies (Issue of share capital) rules, 1996 will come into force after its notification in the first week of January next. The rules will provide safeguard to small investors and guidance to companies listed with the stock exchange regarding bonus share, issue of share on premium and issue of right shares by the listed companies. The rules to come into force at once after notification, would be applicable to companies proposing to offer share capital to the general public and listed companies proposing to increase capital through right issue or bonus issue and to other case where shares are issued for consideration other than cash. Under the rules, sources said, companies would not need approval of the authority for listing themselves with the stock exchanges, except in few cases mentioned in the rules. There would be however, certain obligations on the companies regarding safeguards for the shares holders and small investors. Following is the text of the companies (issue of share capital) rules, 1996: Policy for issue of capitals: A company which owns a loan-based project or an equity based project and proposes to raise capital through public offer shall company with the conditions specified:- (a) loan-based projects: (i) the size of capital to be issued shall be in accordance with financial plan as approved by the institution financing the project. (ii) the companys auditors shall certify that sponsors subscription has been received in full and at least 80% thereof has been utilised in the project. (iii) last consignment of plant and machinery, wherever required, has been shipped to the company. (iv) in case capital of the company is proposed to be raised up to Rs 200 million, at least 50% of such capital shall be offered to the general public. (v) i case capital of the company is proposed to be raised beyond Rs 200 million, public offer shall be at least Rs 100 million or 25% of the capital, whichever is the higher. (vi) sponsors shall, at all times, retain at least 25% of the capital of the company. (viii) allocation of share capital to employees of the company shall not exceed 5% of the public offer. (b) equity-based projects: (i) the project shall be appraised by a development financial institution or a commercial bank or an investment bank. (ii) the appraisal report shall be accompanied by a certificate from the companys auditors confirming that (a) the capital allocated to the sponsors and foreign or local investors, if any, has been subscribed and fully paid; and (b) the land for the project has been acquired, letter of credit has been established and shipment schedule of plant and machinery finalised by the suppliers. (iii) in case capital of the company is proposed to be raised up to Rs 200 million, at least 50% of such capital shall be offered to the general public. (iv) in case capital of the company is proposed to be raised beyond Rs 200 million, public offer shall be at least Rs 100 million or 25% of the capital, whichever is the higher. (v) sponsors shall, at all times, retain at least 25% of the capital of the company. (vi) allocation of share capital to overseas Pakistanis shall not exceed 25% of the public offer. (vii) allocation of share capital to employees of the company shall not exceed 5% of the public offer. (viii) the shares allotted to sponsors, friends, relatives, associates and other persons or institutions on account of preferential allocation at par, shall not be saleable for a period of three years from the date of allotment. These persons or institutions shall be issued jumbo certificates with markings not saleable for three years. The particulars of such jumbo certificate shall be furnished to the respective stock exchanges. Companies while splitting jumbo certificates into marketable lots, after the prescribed period, shall also inform the respective stock exchanges. Issue of shares on premium: A company may issue shares to the public on premium subject to the following conditions:- (i) the premium on public offering shall not exceed the amount of premium charged on foreign/local placement or charged to local institutions. (ii) particulars of foreign/local investors shall be disclosed in the prospectus. (iii) in case of foreign placement, Pakistani nationals subscribing in foreign currency shall rank equally with the foreign investors. (iv) the implementation of the project shall be in accordance with the approved financial plan. (v) the issue shall be underwritten by at least two development financial institutions, including commercial banks, investment banks or corporate brokerage houses who shall justify the amount of premium in their due-diligence report. (vi) underwriting by the associated companies shall not be permissible. (vii) total underwriting by individual members of the stock exchanges shall not exceed 20% percent of the issue. (viii) full justification for premium shall be disclosed in the prospectus. (ix) the due-diligence report of the underwriters shall form part of the material contracts. (x) the employees of the company getting preferential allocation, if any, shall be charged premium at the same rate as the general public. (ix) the shares allotted to sponsors, friends, relatives, associates and other persons or institutions on account of preferential allocation at par, shall not be saleable for a period of three years from the date of allotment. These persons or institutions shall be issued jumbo certificates with marking not saleable for three years. The particulars of such jumbo certificate shall be furnished to the respective stock exchanges. Companies while splitting jumbo certificates into marketable lots, after the prescribed period, shall also inform the respective stock exchanges. Issue of right shares by listed companies: A listed company may issue right shares subject to the following conditions:- (i) no company shall make a right issue within one year of the last issue of the capital. (ii) the decision of the company to issue right shares shall be communicated to the authority and the respective stock exchanges on the day of the decision. (iii) A company may charge premium on right shares up to the free reserves per share as certified by the companys auditors. The certificate of auditors shall be furnished to the Authority and the respective stock exchanges along with intimation of the proposed right issue. The free reserves shall be calculated in the manner prescribed in rule 5. (iv) A company announcing right shares shall, at the time of announcement, clearly indicate the purpose of the right issue, benefits to the company, use of funds and financial projections for three years. The financial plan and projections for the right issue shall be signed by all the directors who were present in the meeting in which the right issue was approved. (v) right issues of a loss making company or a company whose average market share price for a period of six months is below par value shall be fully underwritten. (vi) book closure shall be made within 45 days of the announcement of the right issue. (vii) if the announcement of bonus and right shares is made simultaneously, resolution of the board of directors shall indicate whether or not the bonus shares covered by the announcement qualify for right entitlement. Issue of bonus shares by listed companies: a listed company may issue bonus shares subject to the following conditions:- (i) the decision of the board of directors to issue bonus shares shall be communicated to the Authority and the respective stock exchanges on the day of the decision. The intimation letter shall be accompanied by the auditors certificate as specified in clause (iii) of this rule. (ii) the free reserves of the company shall be sufficient to permit issue of bonus shares after retaining in the reserves 25% of the capital as will be increased by the proposed bonus shares. (iii) a certificate from the companys auditor shall be obtained to the effect that the free reserves and surpluses retained after the issue of the bonus shares will not be less than 25% of the increased capital. (iv) all contingent liabilities disclosed in the audited accounts and any such liability which may have been created subsequent to the audited accounts shall be deducted while calculating minimum residual reserves of 25%. Explanation: free reserves includes any amount which, having been set aside out of revenue or other surpluses after adjustment of all intangible or fictitious assets, is free in that it is not retained to meet any diminution in value of assets, specific liability, contingency or commitment known to exist at the date of the balance sheet, but does not include:- (i) reserves created as a result of revaluation of fixed assets. (ii) goodwill reserve. (iii) depreciation reserve to the extent of normal depreciation including allowance for multiple shifts admissible under the income tax Ordinance, 1979 (XXXI of 1979). (iv) workers welfare fund. (v) provisions for taxation to the extent of the deferred or current liability of the company. (vi) capital redemption reserve. Offer for sale of shares by privatised companies: in case of a company privatised by the federal or a provincial government, the new management may offer shares to the general public at the purchase price per share adjusted by right or bonus issue or any other distribution made out of the pre-acquisition reserves. Offer for sale of shares by certain shareholders:- no person who holds 10% or more of the shares of a company shall offer such shares for sale to the public unless the following conditions are fulfilled:- (i) the size of the capital to be offered to general public through offer for sale shall not be less than Rs 100 million or 25% of the capital, whichever is less. (ii) in case a premium is to be charged on the sale of shares, the offer shall be under-written by at least two development financial institutions, including commercial banks, investment banks or corporate brokerage houses. Full justification for the premium shall be disclosed in the prospectus. (iii) not more than 25% of the offer for sale of shares shall be under written by the individual members of the stock exchanges. (iv) due-diligence report of the underwriters shall form part of the material contracts. Issue of shares for consideration other than cash: a company may issue shares against consideration other than cash subject to the following conditions:- (i) the value of assets shall be determined by a recognised appraiser. (ii) the value of assets taken over shall be reduced by depreciation charged on consistent basis. (iii) the goodwill and other intangible assets shall be excluded from the consideration. (iv) certificate from a practising chartered accountant shall be obtained to the effect that the above mentioned conditions have been compiled with. Penalty for contravention of these rules:- Whoever fails or refuses to comply with, or contravenes any provision of these rules, or knowingly and wilfully authorises or permits such failure, refusal or contravention shall, in addition to any other liability under the Ordinance, be also punishable with fine not exceeding Rs 2000, and, in case of continuing failure/refusal or contravention, to a further fine not exceeding Rs 100 for every day after the first during which such contravention continues. Power of Authority to relax rules:- Where the Authority is satisfied that is not practicable or necessary to comply with the requirements of any of these rules in a particular case or class of cases, the Authority may, for reasons to be recorded, relax the rules in the case of such company or class of companies subject to such conditions, if any, as may be imposed by the Authority in that behalf. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951228 ------------------------------------------------------------------- MFN status: Pakistan not to extend India any special favours ------------------------------------------------------------------- M. Ziauddin ISLAMABAD, Dec. 27: Pakistan would not be according any special favour to India, when and if, Islamabad finally grants the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) status to our southern neighbour which would be enjoying this status along with a crowd of 130 nations, all signatories of GATT agreement. At the official level, the inevitability of granting India the MFN status has seemingly finally sunk in. However, in order to be able to face the new trade challenges, which would not come from India alone, the officials are apparently trying to buy enough time for preparations. Another challenge that looks the government straight in the face is the continued confusion in the minds of a part of officialdom that somehow the Kashmir cause would suffer if India is granted the MFN status. Unless this confusion is sorted out at the official level and a unified position is taken, it would not be easy for the government to convince the nation at large that the MFN status does not accord India a special position vis-a-vis Islamabads other 130 trading partners. Also, the government needs to clarify to all interested parties that granting of MNF to India does not mean establishment of a free trade area between the two countries. This is a matter that is being pursued on the SAARC track. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares recover broadly on all counters ------------------------------------------------------------------- Commerce Reporter KARACHI, Dec. 21: Stocks appeared to be in a buoyant mood aided apparently by Prime Ministers visit to the Karachi Stock Exchange. The prices recovered broadly on all the counters. The Karachi Stock Exchange index of 100-share posted a good gain of about 20 points at 1,460.01 and seemed to be edging progressively to its new chart point of 1,500 before the year is out. The market advance was largely led by cement, synthetic, auto and some of the leading shares on other counters, notably some of the MNCs. Cement shares attracted active short-covering at the lower levels and recovered broadly under the lead of Cherat, D.G.Khan, Lucky and Maple Leaf Cement. Bank shares followed them as leading bank shares, notably Askari, MCB, Prime Bank and some others rose sharply and so did some of the leading leasing shares under the lead of Askari Leasing, and Pilcorp. Insurance also rose, major gainers among them being Adamjee Insurance, Century Insurance, East-West Insurance and Muslim Insurance. Other leading shares, which managed to put on good gains were led by Gadoon Textiles, Searle Pakistan, Bata, Nestle Milkpak, and Pakistan Gum. Leading losers were led by blue chips such as PSO, Shell Pakistan Colgate Pakistan, Wellcome Pakistan and Brooke Bond, falling by one rupee to Rs 4, biggest fall of Rs 4 being in Shell. They were followed by Wazir Ali Industries, Diamond Industries, Treet Corporation, and Highnoon Lab. The most active list was again topped by PTC shares, up Rs 1.15 on a massive volume of about 9 million shares. It was followed by Hub Power, which was also heavily traded but it held on to its last levels amid either-way movement depending on the mood of foreign funds. The other actively traded shares were led by ICI Pakistan, up Rs 1.30 on 777,000 shares followed by Dewan Salman, firm 75 paisa on 600,000 shares, Faysal Bank, steady 45 paisa on 450,000 shares, Cherat Cement, up Rs 1.50 on 406,500 shares, Lucky Cement, higher Rs 1.35 on 289,500 shares, and Fauji Fertiliser, up Rs 1.50 on 218,500 shares. Trading volume soared to 26.175 million shares from the previous 25.730 million shares thanks to heavy dealings in pivotals. There were 361 actives, out of which 150 shares rose, while 134 fell, with 77 holding on to the last levels. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951227 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Stocks maintain uppish leaning ------------------------------------------------------------------- Commerce reporter KARACHI, Dec. 26: Stocks maintained an uppish leaning but follow-up support was not that aggressive, which could drive bears out of the rings. The KSE 100-share index posted a fresh gain of 6.46 points at 1,497.59, only short of 2.41 point from the psychological barrier of 1,500. Its previous close was 1,497.77. Dividend announcements both from Dewan Salman at 20 per cent cash and an identical amount of bonus shares and seven per cent cash by Tri- Star Modaraba were in line with the market expectations owing to a bad year and were well-received. But an omission by First Habib Modaraba was disappointing and has its toll. After consolidating its post-record dividend (320 per cent), BOC Pakistan resumed its upward drive as the management and some other investors reappeared in the rings to grab the floating stock. There were sellers as 800 shares were traded and in the process it rose by another Rs 70 to Rs 550 its peak level so far. National Asset Leasing, Lease Pakistan, Standard Chartered Union and Trust Leasing were notable gainers among them. In the bank sector, Citicorp, Crescent Bank, MCB, Al-Faysal and Javed Omer and some others were leading gainers. Leading insurance and textile shares also came in for active short- covering and generally ended partially recovered under the lead of Dadabhoy, ALICO, Universal and EFU Insurance. Leading gainers in textile sector were led by Gadoon, Regent Textiles, Kohinoor Textiles and Nishat Mills. Barring Dewan Salman, which was massively traded after the news of 20 per cent cash dividend and 20 per cent bonus, synthetic shares were generally neglected including Dhan Fibre and Pak Synthetics for want of support. Cement shares came in for stray support and extended the previous gains and so did energy shares, major gainers among them being Cherat, Dadabhoy and D.G.Khan Cement. Among the energy shares, PSO, Mari Gas Nishat Tek and some other rose, while Haroon Oils, and Sui Southern fell modestly on selling at the higher levels. While Siemens Pakistan, Engro Chemicals, Glaxo Lab, Lever Brothers, Pakistan Elektron, and Al-Ghazi Tractors rose sharply, Shell, Ciba- Geigy, Parke-Davis, Pakistan Gum Hoechst Pakistan, Nestle, Milkpak and Wellcome Pakistan suffered modest pruning on late selling. PTC vouchers topped the list of most actives, lower 20 paisa on 5.125 million shares followed by Hub-Power, easy 25 paisa on 5 million shares, Dewan Salman, up 85 paisa on 1.180 million shares, ICI Pakistan, down 45 paisa on 640,600 shares, Faysal Bank, lower 15 paisa on 410,900 shares, Trust Leasing up 50 paisa on 377,000 shares, 25th ICP, unchanged on 129,000 shares and Askari Bank, lower 15 paisa on 106,500 shares. Trading volume fell from the previous peak level of 35.518 million shares to 20.019 million shares owing to the absence of leading sellers. There were 334 actives, out of which 155 shares rose, 124 fell, with 55 remaining unchanged. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951228 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Stocks rise on active new account buying ------------------------------------------------------------------- Commerce reporter KARACHI, Dec. 27: Stocks were in a buoyant mood under the lead of blue chips and generally tended further higher on active new account buying. The KSE 100-share index posted a good gain of 12.97 points at 1,510.86 attaining the coveted mark. Although the market advance was led by leading shares, some of the low-priced issues also came in for active short-covering at the lower levels and ended higher under the lead of textile shares. Plus signs dominated the list, although the market advance was led by heavy buying in the bank and energy sectors, which showed good gains across a broad front. Prominent gainers were led by Siemens, Universal Leather and Security Safe Deposits, which came in for active support on news of higher working result and ended higher by Rs 5, 7 and 9.75 respectively. They were followed by leading shares, notably Dewan Salman, which came in for renewed support at the lower level and was quoted further higher by Rs 3.90 followed by PSO, Elite Modaraba, Bankers Equity, Fazal Textiles, Kohinoor Power, Ebrahim Energy and several others. BOC Pakistan, which rose by Rs 70 overnight came in for selling at the higher level and was marked down by Rs 55 on turnover of only 200 shares. It was followed by Frontier Sugar and Packages, which suffered fall ranging from Rs 4.50 to 5. Other major losers included Lease Pakistan, Mohib Textiles, Balochistan Wheels, Ciba-Geigy, Quice Foods and Treet Corporation, falling by one rupee to Rs 1.50. The most active list was topped by Hub-Power, lower 25 paisa on 5.5 million shares followed by PTC vouchers, up 30 paisa on 7 million shares, ICI Pakistan, easy 20 paisa on 0.802 million shares, Faysal Bank, up 20 paisa on 0.575 million shares, Lucky Cement, up 40 paisa on l 0.543 million shares and 25th ICP, higher 20 paisa on 0.152 million shares. The other actively traded shares were led by Bank of Punjab, Mohib Textiles, Dhan Fibre, Sui Southern, Fauji Fertiliser, and Honda-Atlas Cars. Traded volume rose further to 22.494 million shares from the previous 20 million shares. There were 363 actives, which came in for active bouts of buying and selling, out of which 197 shares posted good gains while 97 fell, with 69 shares holding on to the last levels. 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EDITORIALS & FEATURES

951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- The informer informed ------------------------------------------------------------------- Ardeshir Cowasjee HAJI Mohammed Akram, federal secretary of the redundant ministry of information, the ministry that neither informs nor itself bothers to be informed, came visiting. He opened with a four, arriving dead on time. Akram had either displeased Nawaz or tried to be too independent, so he was shunted into a siding and made an OSD. Benazir brought him back in from the cold, for which he is surely expected to be grateful. For his sins, he has been put in the slot formerly occupied by the glib Hussain Haqqani, now put out to lurk in the wings, in the HBFC. Secretary Akram must be a relatively honest man, for he was unable to propagate the government line without blushing. He was also keen to hear where the people of Karachis priorities lay. So, once again, I played the old worn record. Extra-judicial killings: No one unconnected with the government has any doubt that they are engineered and executed by those shadowy bodies known as the agencies. Even the US government is fully aware of what is happening and has expressed its displeasure and its firm hope that they will cease. This, of course, provoked Benazir into pronouncing that it was interference in our internal affairs  rather like a patient on a life-support system telling his doctor to get lost. Liberty: Second only to life. A citizens liberty is no longer dependent upon the laws of the land. It depends entirely on the whims of the police Station House Officers who have bought their stations, as confirmed by none other than President Leghari. These law enforcement men, either to satiate greed or to satisfy a high-up, pick up whomsoever they choose, and detain them for as long as fourteen days at one stretch. One case in point is that of Ghulam Hussain Unnar. This man was remanded in custody for almost two years, and implicated in 61 cases. When the remand for this last case expired on December 17, the government decided not to implicate him in a 62nd, and he is now free of that cycle. His bail application in the sedition case filed against him by the Sindh government was heard on the 19th in the Supreme Court by Justice Mamoon Kazi sitting with Justice Jehangir Bashiri and they have released him. Now, if the jail superintendent (who is directly controlled by the high-ups), plays fair, Unnar should be home and dry. Unnar may be lucky, but there are hundreds who are not, who continue to be picked up from streets and houses, held in custody, and released only on payment of thousands of rupees. The head of state is aware of all this, yet he can do nothing to get rid of the 20-odd SHOs who terrorise the people of this city. Inflation: Now for the stomach. The basics and necessities are up by at least 30 per cent. Everyone laughs at the government figure of 10 per cent. MoUs: A jingle doing the rounds in town sums these up: Napoleon met his Waterloo, Babar met his Khajjiloo, and Benazir met her Gordonwoo. The Board of Investment: This department is part of the prime ministers secretariat and is manned by men whose credibility thus has to be doubtful. The BoI advertisements in the Press project very different amounts as having been invested in the country during 1994- 95. On October 21, one boasted of investments totalling $1,532 million. Nine days later, on October 30, another raised this figure to $1,553 million. The World Bank does not take these figures seriously, and neither do we. Could the Information Secretary let us have a breakdown of how much money came for investment in the stock market, how much of it, plus the capital gains made, has flown away, and who has put what in the ground, where and when? Reserves: We are constantly being told that we have adequate reserves of over $1 billion, which is belied by the fact that the government is in the market sounding the international banks, seeking a short-term syndicated emergency loan of $200 million to be drawn before December 24. Government ham-handedness: I asked Secretary Akram whether he knew of the manner in which the CBR had ordered the sealing of the Emirates Bank. He said he did. I told him that after reading my column on the subject (Nov. 30) the Collector of Central Excise, Karachi, Ataullah Khan wrote to me justifying his stand, with which I do not agree. However, I was impressed by the heading of his letter, Taqat ka Nasha or Tyranny of the Printed Word and its ending: I do hope ... the next time you have a story about our department you will be kind enough to ascertain the facts from us before you announce your judgment in your columns lest an innocent man should become the victim of the tyranny of the printed word. I went to meet him. I asked why, before sealing the bank, he had not obtained a clearance from the Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan; or why, if he wanted to sort out the disputed legal opinion, he had not sought a clarification from the relevant quarters. I asked whether he knew what percentage of his officers and men was corrupt. He gave me a cautious correct answer, Over fifty per cent. This can mean anything from 51 to 100 per cent. I also asked if he was aware that one of his officers had requested an international bank for a preferred credit card, and when the bank told him that it could only be given to someone earning over Rs 50,000 per month, the man had replied that officially he did not earn that amount but unofficially earned ten times as much. Ataullah did not know, but said it was quite possible. I also told Secretary Akram that the behaviour of the State Bank Governor was a matter of great regret. A strong Governor, on hearing that the Emirates Bank had been sealed without his permission, would have walked over to the bank, next door, and with his own hands broken the seal, taking full responsibility for the consequences. This would have created confidence and stalled the run on foreign exchange accounts. It is unfortunate that the inquiry into this mess-up is being conducted by Qazi Aleemullah of Islamabad, the phook-master. The guilty up there are likely to go scot free. I suggested to Akram that he impress upon those really responsible in isolated Islamabad that they must ensure that Customs and Excise and FIA hounds do not hound the banks without first getting clearance from the State Bank Governor. When a country is financially down, anything to do with money or banks or loans has to be handled with kid gloves. The judiciary: Our civilian martial law administrator  president and later prime minister, our martial law presidents and our other presidents and prime ministers have all done their best to curtail and hinder the liberty of the individual and to diminish the independence of the judiciary. Some have amended the Constitution to suit themselves, some have amended the laws and rules. Today, three out of four of the countrys High Courts are headed by Acting Chief Justices, appointed by the issuance of mere notifications, who can be toppled from their high chairs by other notifications which can be issued without giving any notice, and without assigning any reason. How secure can the ACJs feel and how independently can they act? I asked Akram whether he was aware of the fascistic manner in which the family of the Chief Justice of Pakistan had recently been treated, of how one of the amicii curiae in the Judges case is being intimidated. He nodded. I asked whether he was aware of the underlying objective. Being a suffering bureaucrat, he did not hear the question. It is indeed a matter of regret that, whilst an important case, the 1995 Judges Case, is being argued in the Supreme Court, the government should have sought four adjournments (for reasons which can justifiably be termed as mere excuses), the fourth being the Attorney- Generals submission that he would be away attending a conference in Tokyo on the subject of money laundering. What is the real reason for his going? To instruct the rest of the world? Or to learn how it is done? On December 20, whilst the manner of the appointment of judges and the question of the independence of the judiciary is under consideration in the Supreme Court, the Prime Minister, that day in Karachi, invited all the judges of the Sindh High Court to meet her over lunch. Was this proper? Should the judges have risen an hour and a half before time, and trooped off? Could they not have declined the invitation, as did the first Chief Justice of Pakistan, Sir Abdur Rashid, who under somewhat similar circumstances said No to Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan? DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Reference your job application ------------------------------------------------------------------- Naseer Ahmad KARACHI, Dec. 22: You are a graduate and want to get a clerical job? What for, when you have a multiple choice. For example, you may do a six-month training course in gardening, driving, masonry, carpentry, tailoring, etc, and become an artisan. These and such several other fantastic choices are offered in a brochure sent to those aspiring to become clerks across the country in response to their job applications sent several months ago to various government departments. A section of the colour brochure, written in Urdu, with the prime ministers picture on top, reads: Under the sincere leadership of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto, the prime minister, the peoples government has been trying day in and day out to seek every possible solution to the unemployment problem. Like you, around 650,000 people have applied for employment in government departments, details of which are preserved in the computer. But the number of jobs in provincial and federal government departments is limited. They can hardly accommodate 100,000 persons in a year. If you are a candidate for a government job, you will have to wait for a long time for your turn to get a job commensurate with your qualifications. In view of this situation and to solve your problem immediately, the government of Pakistan offers opportunities for you to earn an honourable living and thus take part in a holy war against joblessness. A postcard accompanying the brochure asks candidates to tick an option and mail it to Islamabad. As soon as the card is received back, the department concerned will contact you and provide you with necessary details, the brochure adds. A report on Oct. 25 stated that the government had lifted the ban on all available jobs in Sindh with immediate effect. On Dec. 16 the Punjab chief minister declared that there was no ban on jobs. And on Dec. 18 Arif Nakai actually ordered that all vacancies in grades 1-15 be filled up within 15 days and on merit. Nobody is sure whether the ban is still in place. Various departments individually announce the lifting of the ban, as the Karachi Electric Supply Corporation did last week. It is, however, difficult for job-seeking graduates to reconcile with the new situation. They want white-collar jobs and are not yet prepared to go through the hassle of formalities to get a small loan or to get themselves trained as gardeners, masons, drivers or hairdressers. There are certainly not only 650,000 jobless people in the country. Their number runs into millions. The governments candid admission that it cannot provide them with an opportunity to earn a decent living has shattered their dreams. Earlier governments, too, had been battling with the unemployment problem unsuccessfully. But they had kept the hopes alive. If our present economic planners have only as much to offer as they have done in the brochure, they have just disappointed the hopefuls. There are fears that even if the ban is virtually lifted those depending solely on their merit will not get jobs and instead those who have connections in right places will rob them of their right. Reports suggest that lists have already been compiled to accommodate a maximum number of political workers in government jobs. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- A deplorable tendency ------------------------------------------------------------------- Editorial column WEDNESDAYS attacks on the Sukkur and the Larkana bureau offices of a Sindhi daily and the burning of copies of the paper snatched from news-stands and hawkers in several other cities and towns of Sindh are as deplorable as they are disturbing. The concern on this score is heightened by the fact that such incidents speak of a growing tendency among political, ethnic and sectarian activists to rough up newsmen to attack newspaper offices if they happen to disapprove reports of, however unjustifiably, certain reports or comments relating to their activities. That such reactions are against the norms and values of a democratic society and civilised conduct is no concern of the practitioners of such intolerance and extremism. It is a matter of the deepest concern that since the government lifted the restrictions under the notorious Press and Publications Ordinance, intolerance of dissent and differences of opinion among various parties, groups and factions has been coming increasingly under pressure from militants loyal to various political and fictional groups. Journalists in Karachi, where political and fictional polarisation is most virulent and pervasive, know only too well what it means working in an environment of hate and prejudice. They frequently come under attack from one or the other feuding faction or group in the course of their professional duties or suffer being caught in the cross-fire of a violent clash. The Karachi offices of a Lahore-based group of newspapers was targeted in a rocket attack in June. More recently, the premised of a local English daily come under intense firing by masked gunmen belonging to a particular ethnic party. The whole attitude is altogether un-called for since an offended party can always demand a retraction of an impugned report or a denial or a clarification to be printed, or seek redress through legal action. Even more deplorable have been the increasing instances of excesses against reporters and Press photographers by various law enforcement agencies, including the police and the Rangers. There have been instances of journalists being beaten up by the police within the premises of the Sindh Assembly. Hundreds of newsmen from all over Sindh, joined by representatives of journalists organisations of Karachi, Lahore and Quetta, staged a protest demonstration in Hyderabad in September to protest against the high-handiness of the law enforcement agencies against some members of the Press. Of course, freedom of the Press cannot be stretched to cover sensationalisation, deliberate distortions or reporting comments and other writings calculated to scandalise, defame or denigrate. But equally regrettable is a tendency not to put up with a point of view other than ones own or accept plurality of opinion as an unchangeable fact of democratic life. For this there has to be a healthy respect for democratic norms and principles and Press freedom. Where false or malicious reporting or defamatory writings are concerned, the aggrieved party can always seek redress by means of retraction or rebuttal or through lawful means. But to try to resort to violence to browbeat to newspaper in an attempt to influence its policy is most reprehensible and has to be discouraged in every possible way. Unless the government and the enlightened sections of society join in a converted move to fight intolerance and extremism at every level, the current trends will make a mockery of freedom of expression and other basic values of our democratic polity. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Living with American influence ------------------------------------------------------------------- Gen Khalid Mahmud Arif (retd) HENRY KISSINGER once told Agha Shahi that it was dangerous for a country to oppose the US and fatal to befriend her. Many knowledgeable people in Pakistan will share Kissingers assessment. That the US policies promoted Americas own national interests in Pakistan and elsewhere should have been taken for granted. The Pakistani leaders were themselves to blame if they misread Washingtons real motives. The future is more important than the past. Our failures in the yester-year should have prompted us to exercise greater vigilance in formulating policy options for the future. Instead, our leaders repeat past errors and seek external crutches to prolong their rule. They expose their own inadequacy when they project the small mole of the Brown Amendment as a mountain of success in an attempt to lull the people of Pakistan into a self-deception. Capitalising on their weakness, the foreign powers offer unsolicited advice. One example: On December 6, 1995, the US Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defence for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Bruce Riedel, while making a policy statement before the House Committee on International Relations said: The Department of Defence attempts to build bridges of trust (in South Asia) through the strengthening of our bilateral defence relationships and increasing our military-to-military cooperation within established limitation. He then made some specific remarks on the US policy objectives in Pakistan and in South Asia. Excerpts: The bilateral US-India security arrangement, concluded in January 1995, covers defence cooperation in multi-directional fields; The bottom line is that US-Indian defence ties are better now than at any time in the last 30 years. * Despite the Pressler Amendment the US- Pakistani military relations have remained surprisingly cordial. The Brown Amendment does not permit an arms supply relationship but it does permit us to provide limited military assistance to Pakistan in areas of importance to us  peacekeeping, anti-terrorism and narcotics. Military-to-military contacts and the IMET programme will enable us to engage the Pakistani military more effectively. We have no plans or intention to deliver the Pakistani F-16s and are seeking to resolve this issue by selling the aircraft to a third country and returning the proceeds to Pakistan. The willingness of the South Asia countries  particularly India and Pakistan  to commit their militaries in significant numbers to peacekeeping and other operational missions is an important factor. Pakistan lies at the intersection of three often unstable regions: South Asia, Southwest Asia and Central Asia. The testimony acknowledges (a) Pakistans geo-strategic importance in a troubled region and, without an open admission, concedes it a role in promoting peace and prosperity in it; (b), the US surprise at the continuing cordiality of the bilateral military-to-military relations between the two countries, despite the Pressler Amendment, is a backhanded compliment to Pakistan; (c), the hidden US agenda of engaging the Pakistani military more effectively is transparent enough to see through Americas real game: using the military clout to influence Pakistans political decisions; (d) the F-16s purchased by Pakistan will be sold to a third country and the proceeds (not the amount actually paid) will be refunded to it; and (e) the military aid will remain suspended and only such limited military assistance will be provided that promotes the US policy objectives. This should be a cause for worry not celebration in this country. The testimony describes the positions of India and Pakistan on the nuclear issue as unpalatable but is silent on whether the US intended to adopt an even-handed approach in capping their destructive capability. Perhaps not. The US bias in favour of India is too obvious to miss. In a another development, by calling the Karachi situation extremely disturbing the US expressed its deep concern over the escalating cycle of violence in Karachi and particularly over the sharp increase in reported extra-judicial killings, extortion and custodial deaths by security forces. The Foreign Office termed the US statement an interference in the internal affairs of Pakistan. Significantly, the Prime Minister has herself remained silent on this subject. She remembers that not long ago, while in opposition, she had herself requested for the US interference in Pakistans internal affairs. Why should our leaders wash their dirty political linen in foreign countries baffles the people of Pakistan. Despite the US denial, the allegation that America meddles in Pakistans internal affairs and capitalises on the latters internal polarisation rings true. No less true is the fact that Pakistans short-sighted approach and its willingness to accept foreign advice on issues of substance have led to foreign interference in its internal affairs. Many a time the Foreign Office implements the policies that are made elsewhere. The reasons for this self-surrender lie in our dirty political backyard. The lesson of history is unambiguous. A government that loses the confidence of the people cannot be sustained by any foreign country, not matter if it is a superpower. The military-to-military contacts in the professional field, within the government-approved limits, are desirable. However, Pakistans relations with other countries, the Kashmir dispute, the nuclear policy, anti-narcotics stance, and participation in the UN peacekeeping operations are essentially political issues that fall outside the military purview. Bruce Riedels policy statement creates an impression that the US aims at using the military connection to influence Pakistans political decisions. To involve the Pakistani military in the national political quagmire will further weaken the already infirm political structure in this country, besides harming the military itself. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Warlords rule, OK? ------------------------------------------------------------------- Mazdak VERY soon after the birth of Bangladesh in 1971, Henry Kissinger called the new state an international basket case. He was proved wrong by events. Bangladesh today, despite its enormous political and economic problems, is a going concern. The same cannot be said of Pakistan. More worrying than the issues of inflation and stagnation are the long-term implications of our consistent under-investment in the social infrastructure. And even more troubling still are the systemic failure and moral decay that have come to characterise and define Pakistan over the last quarter century. Institutions have been devastated and the acid of corruption has eaten deep into the vitals of the state. Above this wasteland looms the spectre of poor governance. Indeed, the crisis of leadership we have been witnessing for years is rapidly assuming disastrous proportions: inexorably, we are being sucked into the black hole of failed states. If this view seems excessively bleak, consider the facts. According to the World Bank, Bangladesh spent 10 per cent of its budget on defence in 1990 against Pakistans 31 per cent. The result of this difference in priorities was that Bangladesh was able to allocate 11.2 per cent of its government expenditure to education, 4.8 per cent to health and 8 per cent to housing; Pakistans outlay on these social sectors was 2 per cent, 0.7 percent 3.1 percent, respectively. If our erstwhile eastern wing is able to maintain these rates of expenditure over a period of time, it is inevitable that it will overtake us very soon. Already, it has far healthier foreign exchange reserves, an inflation rate that is under control and its textile manufacturers are giving our exporters a tough time, despite the fact that they have to import cotton. BDs budgetary deficit in 1990 was only 0.4 per cent of GNP against 7.2 per cent for Pakistan. Above all, it has managed to reduce its population growth rate to 2.1 per cent. None of this is to suggest that Bangladesh is heaven on earth. Far from it. The endless political jockeying for power in Dhaka resembles nothing as much as the feuding frenzy in Islamabad. This unbridled and unseemly ambition is having the same destabilising effect on the economy and the polity as it does here. Indeed, at times the tragic- comedy being played out in Bangladesh seems a mirror image of events in Pakistan. But at least seen from afar, there seems to be a concerted, bipartisan effort to make Bangladesh a modern state. This is not true for Pakistan. Despite the endless bombast about our becoming an Asian tiger very soon, this wishful thinking is neither reflected in the actions of our leaders nor in budgetary allocations. But more scary than the unravelling economy is the collapse of our institutional framework. Throughout recorded history in China, whenever the central governments hold over the countryside has weakened, warlords have emerged to fill the vacuum; they would collect taxes, raise armies of mercenaries and prey on travellers. This last happened early this century after the collapse of the empire; it is happening now in Afghanistan and Somalia. In Pakistan, largely because of the cohesion of the armed forces, this kind of fragmentation has mercifully not occurred so far, barring the hold tribal chieftains exercise over their turf in the Frontier and Balochistan, and, to a lesser extent, by dacoits in parts of rural Sindh. In Karachi, the sector commanders of the two factions of the MQM rule supreme in their respective areas, wielding the power of life and death over the unfortunate citizens whose destinies they control. More insidious and damaging than these warlords are the functionaries of the state who have carved out spheres of influence by virtue of their jobs. The world over, civil servants enjoy certain powers delegated to them to enable them carry out their duties. But these powers are always subject to checks and balances. In Pakistan, however, the concepts of deterrence and accountability have been eroded to such an extent that bureaucrats, especially at the more senior level, no longer feel they have any public responsibility or that they are answerable to anybody. In a sense, they have become autonomous warlords within the hierarchy, responsive only to directives from the PMs Secretariat, the Presidency and occasionally, from the minister concerned. Very few civil servants perform their duties because they are supposed to, they act only if there is pressure, a sifarish or a bribe involved. I remember going to the police headquarters in 1963 to get my learners licence. A couple of months later, I went off for my driving test before I was the proud owner of a pucca driving licence. Today, I could not imagine asking my son to go through the same drill because I know only too well the ordeal he would be subjected to. This small example can be multiplied by a hundred to get an idea of the institutional deterioration that has occurred since the creation of Pakistan. Today, the merit of a case or an individual counts for nothing in Pakistans officialdom, and functionaries and politicians in power exercise their personal whim in taking a decision. The same set of rules can be bent in any direction to justify any particular action  or lack of it. This anarchy has emerged out of a combination of constantly falling standards of governance and the steep decline in public morality. Today, the average civil servant thinks first of his own career and bank balance, secondly of his extended family, clan or tribe, and finally of his public responsibility. A symbiotic relationship between politicians and bureaucrats has developed over time whereby the former rely on civil servants to carry out their legal and illegal orders. In return, elected leaders grant their subordinates immunity from accountability. In any case, few politicians ever bother to study an issue or problem and are thus at the mercy of their secretaries. Once bureaucrats have satisfied their political masters, they are free to act as they please. In such a situation, public interest goes by default as neither politician nor bureaucrat wants to be distracted from the pursuit of his own personal interest. As I argued last week, change can only come from the top. Unfortunately, our ruling elites are too preoccupied feathering their own nests to spare a thought to a duty higher than the one they owe their own immediate families. This attitude of everyone for himself, and devil take the hindmost has permeated society so thoroughly that everybody in a position of authority misuses it to his own end. Many people advocate yet more laws to somehow improve matters. But as Saint-Just put it: Too many laws, too few examples. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951224 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Credit squeeze for farmers ------------------------------------------------------------------- SINCE the State Bank has made lending by the Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan (ADBP) conditional on recovery of past loans, the farming community is facing difficulty in getting credit, an essential input for agricultural operation. Right from the stage of preparing soil to harvesting, the farmer needs credit for hiring the tractor, purchasing seed, fertiliser and insecticide and running tubewells. With prices of agricultural products having risen in recent years, the financial position of big farmers who have plenty of surplus of cash crops has considerably improved. At the same time, the small farmer who has a nominal surplus for the market finds himself squeezed by rising prices of inputs on the one hand, and scarcity of credit on the other. A large part of the resources of the ADBP is stuck up in unpaid loans outstanding against big landlords who, through the use of their political clout, have been avoiding repayment over long periods and seem to have no intention to clear them up. These stuck-up loans have crippled the capacity of the ADBP to advance fresh loans. The main victims of this credit squeeze are small farmers who cultivate about 66 per cent of the total farm land. Although the bank claims to have set aside 75 per cent of the funds for small farmers, the overall resources have drastically dwindled because of defaults. According to reports, the ADBP does not find itself in a position to meet the credit needs of the farmers relating to the rabi season. The outstanding advances of the ADBP in 1994-95 amounted to Rs 50 billion, of which Rs 16 billion was said to fall in the category of long defaults. About 90 per cent of the bank's loanable funds were obtained from the State Bank, while the rest were drawn from credit line and loans from international agencies and on a bilateral basis from friendly countries. At the beginning of the current fiscal year the State Bank allocated an additional one billion rupees to the ADBP to be released in two tranches of Rs 500 million each. It refused to make further allocation and left the ADBP to fall back upon its own resources to be raised through loan recoveries and mobilisation of rural savings. Similar warnings were administered by foreign donors too. As the ADBP had always remained dependent entirely on SBP allocations and its operations were restricted only to channelling allocated funds to the farmers, the potential of augmenting resources through mobilisation of rural savings always remained neglected. The strict enforcement of SBP's decision and the resultant financial constraints this time compelled the ADBP to launch a vigorous and nation-wide recovery campaign. The claim of the bank that up to December 14 it recovered Rs 3.4 billion which is 34.5 per cent more than last year, does not say how much of this amount really related to stuck up loans. The bank authorities' claim that they have now assigned top priority to recoveries and are determined to refer the cases of influential defaulters to the speedy banking tribunals would lack credibility until they substantiate it with convincing evidence in the form of enhanced recoveries. The bank has also asked the Sindh government to assist in the recovery of loans. Similar requests may have been made to other provincial governments as well. Provincial government's assistance is necessary because the execution of court decrees cannot take place without the active involvement of the revenue staff. In Sindh defaults are said to be particularly heavy, or something like one third of the total, and recovery is highly unsatisfactory. The provincial governments must extend necessary cooperation in this regard. The banking system and the national economy cannot be salvaged from the current crisis unless defaulted loans are recovered. Recovery of farm loans is a particularly tricky affair because many of the debtors have political clout and links and, if pressed hard, are capable of making endless trouble for government, federal or provincial. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951228 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Corruption under attack ------------------------------------------------------------------- Sultan Ahmed A STRONG anti-corruption tidal wave is sweeping the world. It is not confined to Asian states or Third World but includes several first world states as well. And it is not the small fry only which has been subjected to punishment; the persons at the top are facing the same charges. In Mexico, former President Carlos Salinas who made history by signing the NAFTA with the U.S. and Canada and was a serious candidate for the post of chief of the new World Trade Organisation has fled the country following the charge of murder of his intended successor Luis Donaldo Colosi and several other charges against him. His sister-in-law Mrs Raul Salinas was arrested recently in Geneva while trying to cash a cheque of 84 million dollars in a Swiss bank, while another secret bank account with 24 million dollars was uncovered in London. In Belgium, Willy Caes has to resign in October as secretary general of NATO following disclosure about his corrupt conduct while he was his countrys Economy Minister. In Italy, several prime ministers and many ministers are behind bars or have fled the country for fear of being jailed on corruption charges following the continuing Operation Clean hands initiated by courageous Italian magistrates. In Japan, several prime ministers had to quit, over the years, on corruption charges. Now former labour minister Toshio Yamaguchi has been arrested for his involvement in illegal bank loans from two failed financial institutions. Compared to that, in countries like Nigeria and Congo strong men rule with all the abuses such systems breed and have no fear of ouster or punishment. And what are we to do in Pakistan which has been dubbed the third most corrupt country in the world by Transparency International based in Berlin, after Indonesia and China? If Italys magistrates have been able to perform great miracles and jail some of the most powerful men in their country, Malik Qasims more imposing Federal Anti-corruption Committee has failed to achieve anything. In fact, the FACCs struggle has become more of a comic opera or shadow boxing with one hand tied behind the back. How long should this futile exercise continue with powers only to bark and not bite? There is more measure of corruption in almost every government in the world. But the issue is whether that gets exposed and if it does, whether the corrupt is punished or not. It is not enough that the corrupt is relieved from his office along with the vast loot he collected. It is far more important for the man to be stripped of his ill-gotten wealth so that he does not become a big industrialist or a politician as it does happen here. In the 1960s finance minister Shoaib used to dismiss corruption as the oil which made the administrative machinery move fast. But now the dimension of the corruption is so vast and so all-pervasive, it clogs and fouls up the entire administrative machinery. And those who are not corrupt are becoming an exception rather than the norm, with more honest persons defecting to the ranks of the corrupt every week. We just cannot afford that in a country in which the share of the wealthy in the national income is increasing rapidly and of the poor declining steadily. If the government is serious about checking corruption this cat and mouse game should come to an end. The fact is that if the FACC cannot get the corrupt punished and deprived of their vast illegal gains, it is not able to hold proper enquiries either. Most of the departments in which corruption is detected are not ready to come up with full disclosures or cooperate with the FACC to get to the fact, and all the facts. Instead the tendency is to keep the FACC away from their offices as much as they can or mislead it. While the FACC can only make recommendations on the basis of its findings to the Prime Minister, the latter has not punished or reprimanded the departments or corporations which block FACCs enquiries. As a result, if the FACC comes up with a report that is not wholly factual, the department concerned is quick to point out to the PM that the report is defective, more so if the head of the department has access to the PM or her secretariat. The FACC, for example, has been knocking at many doors to find out the real causes for the defaulted bank loans of Rs 80 billion, which are now reported to have swollen to Rs 100 billion. It is anxious to know how much collusion was there on the part of senior bank executives who gave such loans without collateral or on other unfair basis. But the FACC is being held back in the name of secrecy of bank accounts. The fact is that if the loans were being serviced regularly or the repayment rescheduled properly, the FACC will not be in the picture, and bank secrecy would be respected. But when the defaults are very large, and have been for long periods, and some of the bank executives had colluded in giving improper loans, and did not try to recover them earlier, the FACC has the right to step in a period in which one junior executive Leeson could get the famous Barings Bank closed and sold off, and a Japanese employee of the Daiwa Bank in the US could bring about its liquidation. The federal cabinet had on September 19 decided that officers in grade 20 and above should continue to be asked to file their statements of assets and liabilities, and a commission would be set up to scrutinise the assets of those officials. The cabinet also noted that while the officers were required to file statements of their assets annually, there was no need to investigate them, and so the proposed commission would pay attention to this aspect, said the cabinet spokesman after the meeting. The FACC took the decision seriously and wrote letters to all ministries, divisions and autonomous and semi-autonomous bodies, and asked for details of the movable and immovable assets of officers in grade 17 and above. At the same time the Chief Election Commissioner asked the Senators and members of the national and provincial assemblies to file their statements of assets and liabilities which they had failed to do after the 1993 election with September 30, 1994 as the last deadline. But at a recent cabinet meeting the officials with plenty to hide, and in no mood to be answerable to anyone, prevailed and the cabinet decided the officials would continue to file their statements as usual and no one would scrutinise that. And that is a total mockery of the whole process. If there is no fear of scrutiny of the statements, the officers can say almost nothing and get away with it, as in the past. And clearly the ghost of the commission proposed was laid to rest forthwith. After such an exercise to combat bureaucratic corruption, what is the use of continuing with the FACC of 12 members who has Lt Gen Syed Zakir Ali Zaidi as consultant? The nexus between bureaucratic and political corruption will now become stronger and flourish. We cannot afford to let this cancer in our body politic thrive despite the critical damage it does to the economic structure of the country, but it thrives. Corruption is not only taking money home from the office or obtaining large sums for favours done or promised, but also gross waste of public money. See the ghastly manner in which expensive cars are misused by the rulers and civil servants. The Punjab chief ministers House is reported to have 90 cars. And cars in the Sindh CMs House has not come down appreciably since the 120 Jam Sadiq Ali had as CM. And look at the number of TV sets, VCRs, dish antennas distributed by the PTV to various officials and politicians. If this is not an act of outright corruption practised too blatantly what else is it? The need of the times is not for a FACC which is brushed aside by almost everyone in authority but a proper anti-corruption commission headed, possibly, by a retired chief justice of Pakistan with full contempt powers, and the power to prescribe punishment which includes total forfeiture of the fruits of corruption of politicians and officers alike.

SPORTS

951223 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Abbasi & Burki blamed for PCB and cricket mess ------------------------------------------------------------------- Khan Mohammad After the Zimbabwe teams tour of Pakistan in Dec. 93 the Board of Control for Cricket in Pakistan was superseded during early 1994 by the President of Pakistan. An Ad hoc committee headed by Javed Burki, former captain of Pakistan with Arif Abbasi and Dr Zafar Altaf as the members was formed. This committee continued running the affairs of the board for about 14 months after which it was replaced by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB). What necessitated the sacking of the Board with its President the former Chief Justice of Pakistan Dr Nasim Hasan Shah and Honorary Secretary Mr Shahid Rafi is still shrouded in mystery. However the Honorary Treasurer of the same board not only came out unscathed but was elevated to be the member of the Ad hoc committee. It was generally believed that the action against the Board was engineered by Messrs. Arif Abbasi and Javed Burki. Cricketers like me were extremely disappointed to find out that though the names of the Cricket Board had been changed but the three members of the Ad hoc committee took its control with greater authority and all the constitutional backing. Arif Abbasi has manoeuvred for himself the all powerful position of chief executive. Javed Burki is adviser to the President of Pakistan on cricket while Dr Zafar Altaf is the chairman of the selection committee. The position of the President of the Board has been replaced by a ceremonial chairman who has hardly any power except to act like one. The C.E.O. is the hub and centre of authority with an excessively high salary without any check or control except perhaps that of the President of Pakistan and whose adviser happened to be Javed Burki. These two I believe, are cousins. Isnt it an ideal situation to continue the dubious and questionable activities and dealings which have devastated and destroyed the Pakistan cricket team. Let me now recount some of their short-sighted policies which have brought anarchy in the Board and the Pakistan and reduced the team to such a sorry state: 1. After the conclusion of the tour of the Zimbabwe team in Pakistan, there was a revolt against the captain Wasim Akram by a group of his team mates headed by Waqar Younis (as reported in the press) to remove the former. The Ad hoc committee, instead of taking action against these who were guilty of the action against a duly appointed captain, played into the hands of its perpetrators. Salim Malik was appointed captain as a compromise candidate acceptable to the rebels to avoid and embarrassing situation. It was a sort-sighted policy which encouraged the schemers while the captain was made a hostage to the group who succeeded in renouncing Wasim Akram. 2. The Ad hoc committee and later on the same old trio kept on changing captains and vice-captains and other officials at will. These appointments were dished out perhaps as personal favours. Otherwise how can you constantly keep making such changes if the same were made on merits? Here are some specific examples. Moin Khan was made Pakistan Captain in the last Sharjah Cup who won the match against India but unfortunately he fell sick and had to return home. He was replaced by Rameez Raja against Sri Lanka in Pakistan (27 August to 3 October 1995). Wasim Akram was recalled to lead in Australia and NZ while Amir Sohail has been suddenly elevated as a vice-captain. The joke is that all the three were made to play under each other thus creating unnecessary rivalry and friction among the team mates. 3. The managers and coaches, like the captains and vice-captains, have been given short shrift and summarily removed and disgraced. The cases of Majid Khan and Mushtaq are the recent examples. Similarly Intikhab Alam was disgraced after the South Africa/Zimbabwe tour on grounds of inefficiency and weakness of management yet he has been suddenly and mysteriously inducted in the team again for the Australian/NZ tours. 4. Billy Abaadullah was specially hired as an outstanding coach and manager with great fanfare by both the two great cricket brains Javed Burki and Arif Abbasi. But even this arrangement could hardly last one contractual term and that too with lots of controversies regarding payment of money. 5. There is now a recent report in the National/International media that the C.E.O. is going to hire coaches from England because according to him Khan Mohammed is not the best coach. But have I ever claimed in my life-long commitment as a professional coach that I am the best in the world? I have, however, always claimed and entitled to claim that I am one of the most highly qualified and experienced coaches from England and I have continued imparting coaching all my life in many countries of the world including Pakistan. English coaches have got their training exactly where I have done mine. But let me highlight why he wants to hire English coaches on such exorbitantly high charges. His PR and equation with English cricket set up is the reason. Thats how he has become a Member of the M.C.C. for which position many top cricketers of Pakistan have NOT been considered. 6. I am a professional coach and I am entitled to the professional fee as much as an English coach. But I have always fulfilled my contractual obligations without any bargaining. I have willingly accepted whatever terms were offered to me as a national duty because I have already given my sweat and blood to the Pakistan team as a spearhead bowler along with Fazal Mahmood and Mahmood Hussain. I carry the same love and loyalty for Pakistan team. But can you say the same about English coaches? Have they been able to produce better cricketers in England than what I produced in Pakistan, Test players like Wasim Akram, Salim Malik, Amir Malik, Ejaz Ahmed, Inzamamul Haq, Aqib Javed, Mushtaq Ahmed, Basit Ali, Asif Mujtaba, Mohsin Kamal etc... I have polished players like Ramiz Raja, Azim Hafiz, Sikander Bakht and a host of other first class cricketers in Pakistan besides creating a big bunch of local coaches to continue the job of coaching in my beloved country. I have no objection if Pakistani authorities like Arif Abbasi and others who have hardly played first class cricket want to squander money to hire English coaches in foreign exchange and thereby earn the goodwill of English cricket authorities and earn their favours in exchange. But he has no business to malign and underrate me. He can do whatever he likes to damage Pakistan cricket which can easily be judged by our own teams performances since he has been in control in the Board through his political props and by inducting politicians in Pakistan cricket. In a recent function in honour of England A team now touring Pakistan, he made a statement that in future Pakistan will never let Shakoor Rana and others like him to supervise Test matches in Pakistan. He made these remarks to appease and curry favour with English cricket authorities by denigrating our own umpires and humiliating Pakistan. He has conveniently forgotten that one of our Test class umpires, Khalid Aziz, (a former top grade first class cricketer) complained against Abbasi that he puts pressure on umpires to give patriotic decisions. Mr Arif Abbasi, as usual not only removed him from the panel but got him banned for life. He has also made a statement that he will hire English umpires to coach and impart training to our umpires. 7. Majid Khan, Mushtaq Mohammad and many others close to the PCB complain that Arif Abbasi meddles in every committee and sub- committee including the selection committee. No wonder such lop-sided selections, changes and counter-changes are being effected and hence the obviously predictable poor and degrading performance of our team. 8. While commenting on the judgment of the former Justice Fakhruddin G. Ibrahim declaring Salim Malik Not guilty of the charges made against him by the Australians observed that the alleged charges appeared to be concocted Mr. Arif Abbasi retorted I was expecting strong reaction from the Australian Board because nobody likes being told the truth especially crooked people Instead of using diplomatic language to soften the harsh words his comment served as an icing on the cake. He did not realise the damage that his intemperate words would do to Pakistan team nowadays touring Australia and New Zealand. 9. The enquiry of the charges levelled by the Australian players against Malik was deliberately prolonged inordinately to please the ICC boss and the Australian authorities. 10. It is also commonly know that Arif Abbasi manipulates the media in such a manner that he takes the credit when things are shaping well while others take the blame when his foolish actions backfire and the results produced on the field are far from satisfactory. The rapid changes of captains, vice- captions, coaches and managers, are bought about to indicate their failings when the team performs poorly. In a recent press conference in the Cricket Boards HQ at Gaddafi Stadium Lahore on his return from England tour in connection with World Cup, he cleverly briefed them in his typical amiable style that the conjectures about his interference in the affairs of the selection committee are wrong. He impressed upon them that he never interferes in the team selection. Otherwise who does not know that Arif Abbasi does not only meddle in the affairs of the selection committee but other committees also? Who is making and unmaking captains, vice- captains and other officials? Who appointed the selection committee? There are in fact unending tales of Arif Abbasis mismanagement in Pakistan Cricket Board and its affairs being regularly reported in the national media. Every body knows who is responsible for bringing gloom and despair in Pakistan cricket, yet there is nobody who is in a position to take him to task due to his very strong political links among the top brass politicians of Pakistan. This is the reason why the former Test cricketers of Pakistan strongly protested and demonstrated against Mr Arif Abbasi prior to and after his appointment as C.E.O. of the PCB Messrs Arif Abbasi and Javed Burki are the two officials of the Board who prolonged the agony of Mr Salim Malik and banned him from playing any competitive cricket even for his departmental team on the pretext that his case is sub judice while delaying the proceedings. By the time Salim was cleared, three captains, two vice-captains and a number of officials were sacked as if they were responsible for all the poor performances of the Pakistan team. It is these two cricketing genii, who destroyed the morale and self-esteem of Pakistani cricketers individually and as a team by their unprofessional and inept handling of the players and the various ticklish problems which confronted them during the period. In the month of March having taken action against Salim Malik, Javed Burki in a statement to the national press proudly mentioned that by taking action against Salim Malik, Pakistan cricket has been saved from becoming an international pariah or an outcast. In conclusion it is my considered opinion as one of the senior most former Test cricketers and a professional cricket coach that to galvanise Pakistan cricket the first and the foremost action should be to remove Arif Abbasi to be replaced by a highly experienced, enlightened, educated and above all an upright former Test cricketer who is well versed in the complex subjects of administration and management. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951222 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Miandad asks selectors to make up their minds ------------------------------------------------------------------- Samiul Hasan KARACHI, Dec. 21: Javed Miandad stated that the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) and the National Selection Committee need to make up their mind regarding his selection in the World Cup party. Miandad, out of action since December 1993, felt that a player is only included in the final lineup by the captain once he has complete faith in him. Similar is the case with me. The selectors must complete their homework by the end of this year. They should have confidence in me before picking me in the team. A veteran of 124 Tests and 228 one-day internationals, Miandad, maintained that if the selectors or cricket administrators were thinking that they will be taking his trials in one-day Cup, they were wrong. They are mistaken. I am not playing in the One-day Cup because I want to give the selectors my trials. I am playing because I want to earn match practice which I am certainly lacking. Miandad was of the view that trials are only taken of those cricketers who are border- line cases. Having played top level cricket for 17 years, I dont think I need to show them my talent. Miandad admitted that as far as he was concerned, he considers himself selected in the World Cup party. Whats the point of then including my name in the 20 probables? I never asked them to include my name? All I told them was that when I would be available, I would inform them. I have done that its upto the selectors to believe me or not. Miandad dismissed impressions that the One-day Cup will be serving as an opportunity to prove his fitness and form. Besides that I need match practice, I am also available. I owe a lot to my bank. In addition to this, since I am ready to play in the World Cup, this is the last opportunity of earning as much chance as possible. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951227 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Miandad shows fitness of form ------------------------------------------------------------------- Staff Correspondent FAISALABAD, Dec. 26: Those thinking that Javed Miandad might not be able to regain his lost form and fitness badly bit the dust when the former Pakistan captain steered Habib Bank to an exciting six-wicket victory over Karachi Whites in the Pool B match of the 15th National One-day Championship at the Iqbal Stadium. Miandad hammered six boundaries and two sixes in his undefeated 74 which came off 85 balls after the maestro occupied the crease for 92 minutes. Miandad, later adjudged Man-of-the-Match, showed glimpses of why he is considered a brilliant one-day batsman. He took cheeky singles and stroked the ball with the middle of the bat. Miandad also proved his fitness when he remained in the field throughout Karachi Whites innings marshalling his fielders. He had gallant sprints after the ball and on a number of occasions dived to stop the ball. It was a tremendous sight to see a great batsman in full cry and at a time when a certain lobby is against his inclusion in the World Cup party. Habib Bank, set a target of 203 for victory by Karachi Whites, were reeling at the ropes when Shakeel Ahmad (16), Sohail Miandad (3), and Shahid Nawaz (12) had returned to the pavilion with the scoreboard reading 55 in the 16th over. Miandad came out, moving in confidence and the first ball he faced showed that he was out there to prove something. But when Mujahid Jamsheed departed in the next over to leave Habib Bank 68 for four in the 17th over, followers started thinking that Miandad will have to show his brilliance if he has to pull his bank out from the jaws of defeat. Miandad did not disappoint his well wishers. A great calculator he is, Miandad made a plan and not only followed it, also made wicketkeeper Tahir Rasheed follow it. Although after the conclusion of 30 overs the scoreboard read 89, Miandad by then was gaining confidence ball-by-ball. Miandad played delightful and heart-stopping shots. His square cuts were as sweetly timed as were his cover-drives. His pulls and off-the- toe shots were a treat to watch. But Miandad might not have been able to pull his side home if Tahir Rasheed had not helped him. Tahir scored an undefeated 57 from 72 balls with the aid of six hits to the fence. Together with Miandad, Tahir put on 135 runs to the unbroken fifth wicket partnership. Earlier, Karachi Whites 202 for seven in 45 overs revolved around 74 by opener Malik Rasheed who struck nine boundaries in his 143-ball innings. Test pacer Naveed Anjum picked up two wickets for 45 runs while Kabir Khan, Shahid Nawaz, Nadeem Ghauri and Akram Raza all picked up one wicket each. DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS*DWS 951224 ------------------------------------------------------------------- N.Z. level one-day series against Pakistan ------------------------------------------------------------------- Qamar Ahmed AUCKLAND, Dec. 23: Pakistan failed to capitalise on their 2-1 lead in the four-match one-day series against New Zealand and in the end had to be content with a drawn series. After being set an awesome 245 runs to win a match of 45 overs instead of 50 because of delayed start due to rain, Pakistan succumbed under pressure to be all out for 212 in 41.4 overs and conceded the match by 32 runs to enable New Zealand draw the series. They had entered the final one-day match at Eden Park aiming to finish the tour at a winning note but after asking New Zealand to bat, Pakistan bowled poorly and fielded atrociously to allow New Zealand make a match winning score. In nine overs Waqar Younus gave away 73 runs for his three wickets of no consequence. Twenty-one extras in the innings spoiled the matter further. In his first four overs Waqar Younus had given away 33 runs and yet he was allowed five more whereas Aqib Javed only bowled six and Mushtaq Ahmed seven which indeed was mind boggling. In fact this is how Pakistan lost the match. Pakistans batting was very much reminiscent of New Zealands attempt in the third one-day to win the match by playing attacking cricket. New Zealand paid the price at the Basin reserve for being over ambitious and so did Pakistan at Eden Park. In 10 overs Pakistans score was past 50 runs with Aamir Sohail and Ramiz Raja entertaining a crowd of 12,000 with blistering strokeplay. In 45 balls Aamir Sohail had made 37 with six fourths and a six off Chris Cairns before being caught at gully by Dipak Patel off Cairns. Saleem Elahi, the only change in the Pakistan team for Ijaz Ahmed was dropped by Patel at long off when 4 off Gavin Larsen but was later given run out in controversial circumstances by the third umpire Evan Watkin. One of the bails had been dislodged by the bowler Larsen before a direct throw from Nathan Astle hit the stumps. The bowler did not pull the stumps out with the ball in his hand according to the laws of the game which he should have Saleem Elahi was unlucky. When Ramiz Raja was caught at third man off Nathan Astle for 46 in the 22nd over and Inzamam-ul-Haq also fell off him and Basit Ali was run out without scoring by an Astle throw, the match was almost over as far as Pakistan was concerned. Wickets continued to tumble. Wasim Akram drove straight into the hands of Astle off a delivery from Danny Morrison and Rashid Latif was bowled by Larsen to make Pakistan 146 for 7 in the 32nd over. Salim Malik, however, played his best innings of the tour to make 58 with four boundaries and three sixes to give Pakistan a little hope of reaching near the target. With Mushtaq Ahmed his partner for the eighth wicket he put on 42 runs but once the stand was broken and he was the ninth man out, the target was of no consequence as there were not many left to go for it. New Zealand after being put in never missed any opportunity of picking up runs as Pakistan failed to restrict their brisk run-rate. Poor field placing has a lot to do with it. Singles and twos were there for the asking as the batsmen pushed and ran to keep the five runs over average well in control. Bryan Young was caught at the wicket at 28 when 15 off Aqib Javed but Stephen Fleming and Craig Spearman added 60 runs for the second wicket to set New Zealand on course for a big score. Spearmans 48 contained six fours and Fleming, who was caught by Wasim Akram off Aamir Sohail at mid-wicket for 38, added another quick 44 runs for the third wicket with Parore. Cairns fell cheaply off Sohail but another solid stand of 59 between Parore and Roger Twose made New Zealand score look respectable. Parore made 42 and Twose hit 41 to help New Zealand make 244 for 8 and challenge Pakistan to have a go. Pakistan failed and New Zealand levelled the one-day series. 33

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