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March 2000
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Costs and Trends of Monographic Materials
Delhi: Library of Congress
Overview of the India Program
See Tables

By Carol Mitchell, March 2000

This report is intended to give an overview of monographic materials costs and trends in the Overseas Acquisitions Program for the Library of Congress, Delhi, India, covering the period from 1996 through 1999. It examines the major categories of Indian publications in English and selected languages as well as English language programs for other South Asian countries -- Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. In the absence of information on publishing and book production, it is impossible to place the program into the larger context of Indian publishing. For all intents and purposes, there is no information on the number, type, and price of publishing for the region. UNESCO statistics are of little use in helping assess the program because they are far from current and are of doubtful accuracy. Our own rejected title counts serve only as a general guideline to the total number of titles we receive for review; they are of little use in assessing the total volume of publishing. We count only those titles rejected by this office. If a dealer or a Representative is only sending us the best, then the reject rates will be lower. Although we reject hundreds of titles, the number of rejected titles cannot used to assess the broader world of Indian publishing other than publishers continue to produce and sell many inferior books.

Last year (1998/99) the program supplied over 4500 titles in English. In the major subject areas this was a 27% increase over the previous year. Although the number of publications supplied to participants has increased over the past three years, the cost per title has not risen. Book prices in Rupees have increased, but these increases have been offset by devaluation of the Rupee against the U.S. dollar. Estimates of inflation vary ranging between 9% and 13% until 1999 when inflation fell to 4% to 6%. Rupee values have fallen steadily from an average of 35.05 to the dollar in 1996 to an average of 39.41 in 1998 or a decrease of around 13% or about equal to inflation rates. Given the current strength of the dollar and the drop in inflation, book prices should remain stable.

In those subject areas where there are levels of selectivity (comprehensive, representative, and selective), there is often a correlation between the price of a book and its quality � the more selective or better the book, the higher the price. The Visual Arts are the most expensive categories of books. In 1999, the average cost of Selective Fine Arts books (Architecture, Classical Art, Modern Art, and Decorative Arts) were $32.11, $21.22, $29.68, and $38.75 respectively. These prices compare favorably with the prices reported by Blackwell for US/UK imprints at $49.92 for the Fine Arts titles it supplied. Archeology books are another expensive category costing $18.63 per title in 1998/99. Science titles are surprisingly inexpensive costing an average of $6.23. Within the sciences Botany titles are the most expensive ($9.37 per title) due to more expensive production costs. Religion and literature remain the best bargains with literature (including criticism) costing approximately $3.60 a title ($45.37 in US/UK).

As the non-English language tables indicate, language publications from India are considerably cheaper. Like the English language publications, Indian language publishing has remained stable over the past few years.

The cost of English language titles from other South Asian countries falls between Indian English language publishing and Indian language publishing. These costs have increased over the past three years and likely reflect better quality books coming out of these countries.

Carol Mitchell
March 2000
New Delhi, India


List of Tables
Indian English titles
Indian Non-English Language titles
Other South Asian Countries
Pricing
Hindi language
Nepal
Broad Subjects:
Humanities
Social Sciences
Sciences
Bengali language
Bangladesh
Subcategoires of Subjects:
Business and Economics
Literature
Religion
History and Civilization
Sanskrit Language
Sri Lanka

BROAD TRENDS IN INDIAN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE PRICING
 

# Titles

Average Price

1996

2476

$8.80

1997

3268

$8.87

1998

3399

$8.80

1999

4333

$8.80


Indian English language: Broad Subjects. Humanities
 

# Titles

Ave. Price

1996

696

$10.16

1997

822

$11.28

1998

890

$ 8.15

1999

1082

$11.10

Social Sciences
 

# Titles

Ave. Price

1996

1123

$ 7.37

1997

1745

$ 8.90

1998

1673

$ 7.01

1999

2107

$ 6.60

Indian English language: Broad Subjects (con�t). Sciences
 

# Titles

Ave. Price

1996

465

$ 8.71

1997

549

$ 8.68

1998

700

$ 6.25

1999

928

$ 6.23

Indian English language: Subcategories of subjects
Business and Economics
 

# Titles

Ave. Price

1996

285

$ 6.06

1997

379

$ 4.60

1998

312

$ 4.35

1999

337

$ 6.64

Literature
 

# Titles

Ave. Price

1996

284

$ 4.22

1997

395

$ 4.49

1998

363

$ 3.65

1999

422

$ 3.60

Religion
 

# Titles

Ave. Price

1996

284

$ 7.17

1997

395

$ 7.28

1998

363

$ 5.31

1999

422

$ 4.95

History and Civilization
 

# Titles

Ave. Price

1996

475

$ 8.75

1997

518

$ 4.49

1998

581

$ 8.04

1999

554

$ 7.36

As the following tables indicate, language publications from India are considerably cheaper. Like the English language publications, Indian language publishing has remained stable over the past few years.

Language Tables: Hindi, Bengali, and Sanskrit

HINDI LANGUAGE
 

1997

1998

1999

 

# Titles

Ave. Price

# Titles

Ave. Price

# Titles

Ave. Price

Reference (1&2)

11

$ 12.36

12

$ 7.00

6

$ 8.17

SA Religion (4)

119

$ 4.35

152

$ 4.01

140

$ 4.79

Fine Arts (6)

27

$ 3.81

48

$ 5.92

33

$ 7.12

Linguistics (7)

39

$ 6.33

45

$ 4.22

38

$ 4.55

Translations (8)

57

$ 3.04

28

$ 2.25

28

$ 2.22

Comp. Lit (9)

335

$ 2.15

225

$ 2.01

339

$ 2.47

Rep. Lit (10)

126

$ 3.23

120

$ 2.90

117

$ 2.78

Select Lit (11)

98

$ 6.78

63

$ 4.03

69

$ 6.83

Lit Crit (12)

270

$ 5.06

270

$ 4.61

290

$ 4.11

SA History (20)

89

$ 4.56

165

$ 4.44

149

$ 5.99

Soc Sciences (21)

92

$ 5.10

177

$ 2.94

209

$ 3.66

TOTALS

1263

$ 5.16

1305

$4.03

1418

$ 4.79

BENGALI LANGUAGE
 

1997

1998

1999

 

# Titles

Ave. Price

# Titles

Ave. Price

# Titles

Ave. Price

Reference (1&2)

6

$ 1.83

6

$ 2.50

9

$ 2.00

SA Religion (4)

50

$ 1.36

58

$ 1.59

68

$ 1.55

Fine Arts (6)

51

$ 0.97

45

$ 2.33

44

$ 1.86

Linguistics (7)

18

$ 1.44

17

$ 1.82

23

$ 0.79

Translations (8)

0

--

1

$ 1.00

0

--

Comp. Lit (9)

102

$ 0.75

141

$ 0.90

162

$ 0.75

Rep. Lit (10)

206

$ 1.11

240

$ 1.29

283

$ 1.28

Select Lit (11)

86

$ 1.64

101

$ 2.47

101

$ 2.28

Lit Crit (12)

91

$ 1.23

135

$ 1.87

200

$ 1.51

SA History (20)

80

$ 0.88

78

$ 1.36

91

$ 1.32

Soc Sciences (21)

87

$ 0.93

103

$ 1.70

149

$ 1.38

TOTALS

777

$ 1.10

925

$ 1.71

1130

$ 1.34

SANSKRIT LANGUAGE
 

1997

1998

1999

 

# Titles

Ave. Price

# Titles

Ave. Price

# Titles

Ave. Price

Reference (1&2)

4

$ 3.75

1

$ 1.00

4

$ 1.00

SA Religion (4)

148

$ 4.35

239

$ 3.88

240

$ 4.47

Fine Arts (6)

7

$ 8.43

8

$ 6.75

29

$ 8.79

Linguistics (7)

24

$ 4.21

44

$ 4.27

43

$ 4.81

Translations (8)

0

--

0

--

0

--

Comp. Lit (9)

9

$ 0.88

11

$ 0.73

17

$ 1.06

Rep. Lit (10)

10

$ 1.40

17

$ 3.91

15

$ 1.20

Select Lit (11)

41

$ 3.78

35

$ 3.91

43

$ 4.35

Lit Crit (12)

22

$ 2.55

41

$ 3.93

46

$ 5.13

SA History (20)

2

$ 5.00

4

$ 4.00

4

$ 3.00

Soc Sciences (21)

3

$ 7.33

11

$ 5.45

5

$ 3.80

TOTALS

270

$ 3.81

411

$ 3.44

446

$ 3.42

OTHER SOUTH ASIAN COUNTRIES

The cost of English language titles from other South Asian countries falls between Indian English language publishing and Indian language publishing. These costs have increased over the past three years and likely reflect better quality books coming out of these countries.

English language titles for the countries of Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka

NEPAL- ENGLISH LANGUAGE
 

1997

1998

1999

 

# Titles

Ave. Price

# Titles

Ave. Price

# Titles

Ave. Price

Reference (1&2)

2

$ 2.00

12

$ 2.08

6

$ 5.00

SA Religion (4)

2

$ 2.00

1

--

6

$ 3.17

Fine Arts (6)

2

$ 3.50

3

$ 8.00

6

$ 7.33

Linguistics (7)

3

$ 2.00

4

$ 2.00

1

$ 7.00

Translations (8)

0

--

2

$ .50

7

$ 1.14

Comp. Lit (9)

1

$ 3.00

1

$ 2.00

3

$ 2.33

Rep. Lit (10)

1

$ 3.00

0

--

1

$ 7.00

Select Lit (11)

0

--

0

--

1

$ 2.00

Lit Crit (12)

0

--

0

--

0

--

SA History (20)

20

$ 5.80

26

$ 6.46

27

$6.85

Soc Sciences (21)

53

$ 4.49

104

$ 2.91

125

$ 3.62

TOTALS

84

$ 2.34

153

$ 2.18

183

$ 4.13

BANGLADESH - ENGLISH LANGUAGE
 

1997

1998

1999

 

# Titles

Ave. Price

# Titles

Ave. Price

# Titles

Ave. Price

Reference (1&2)

5

$ 2.60

3

$ 1.67

5

$ 5.60

SA Religion (4)

1

$ 5.00

2

$ 4.00

2

$ 5.50

Fine Arts (6)

2

$ .50

5

$ 7.00

8

$10.50

Linguistics (7)

0

--

0

--

0

--

Translations (8)

2

$ 2.00

3

$ 3.00

7

$ 2.43

Comp. Lit (9)

3

$ .67

3

$ 1.33

2

$4.50

Rep. Lit (10)

0

--

0

--

1

$12.00

Select Lit (11)

1

$ 6.00

0

--

1

$ 2.00

Lit Crit (12)

3

$ 3.67

4

$4.00

3

$ 6.00

SA History (20)

16

$ 6.50

21

$ 9.81

12

$11.92

Soc Sciences (21)

88

$ 4.14

115

$ 4.44

155

$ 5.71

TOTALS

121

$ 2.83

156

$ 3.20

196

$ 6.01

SRI LANKA ENGLISH LANGUAGE
 

1997

1998

1999

 

# Titles

Ave. Price

# Titles

Ave. Price

# Titles

Ave. Price

Reference (1&2)

7

$ 9.00

5

$ .80

6

$ 3.00

SA Religion (4)

6

$ 2.83

14

$ 4.64

10

$ 5.60

Fine Arts (6)

0

--

7

$15.42

1

$13.00

Linguistics (7)

1

--

1

--

1

$ 3.00

Translations (8)

3

$ 1.67

5

$ 1.80

1

$ 2.00

Comp. Lit (9)

5

$ 3.20

8

$ 1.88

5

$3.20

Rep. Lit (10)

2

$ 3.50

4

$ 2.50

2

$ 2.00

Select Lit (11)

3

$ 2.33

8

$ 2.88

5

$ 3.00

Lit Crit (12)

2

$ 4.00

2

$ 2.00

3

$ 1.33

SA History (20)

27

$12.11

25

$11.88

36

$ 8.69

Soc Sciences (21)

56

$ 4.41

93

$ 2.86

80

$ 3.54

TOTALS

112

$ 3.91

172

$ 4.24

150

$ 4.40

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