A Guide to the Dr. Henry H. Presler Achives
University of Virginia, Special Collections
MSS 11208. Gift, 1995 October 18.

CONTENTS
Organization | Provenance
Series I. Serially bound case studies | Series II. Geographically arranged case studies
Series III. Serially arranged picture albums | Series IV. Bound Ward Summaries
Series V. Bound Coding Minutes | SeriesVI. Oversize computer print-outs and maps
Series VII. Oversize volumes of the Kanpur Analyses

This collection consists of research materials, 1949-1989, ca. 350 items (53 Hollinger boxes and ca. 170 oversize items, ca. 40 linear shelf feet) including bound volumes, picture albums, maps and binders of computer print-outs, pertaining to basic case studies of ca. 4,010 religious institutions in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India and its immediate environs, conducted by Dr. Henry Hughes Presler, Fargo, North Dakota, and his associates. Dr. Presler received his education at the North Dakota State University (B.S.), the Boston University School of Theology (B.D.), and the University of Chicago (Ph.D.).

The case studies were based on field work observations made since India's independence in the region of Jabalpur, in central India, a valley three miles wide and seven miles long, with the west end opening upon the Narmada River, one of India's seven sacred rivers. Dr. Presler, director of the Department of Organized Research (D.O.R.) of Leonard Theological College, supervised about 100 field workers, seven typists, and about 200 student helpers in this endeavor from 1949-1972. Each field worker attempted to describe and explain the religious institutions and practices in his own section. The case studies include much information valuable to the historian of Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, and Tribal religions in India.

The type of information included in each individual case study may include: "Geographical location, natural area, religion, sect, dimensions of structures, name of institution, functionaries, functions, income, daily rituals, festivals, constituency (single caste, mixed castes, social status, economic grade, formal education, language), management special week days, whether dead, deserted, or living property ownership, endowment if any, religious experiences (apparitions, ecstasy, cures, etc.), images (human form, animal form, stones), signs (colors, slogans, symbols, ornaments, astral, geological formations), sacred trees and shrubs, ritual accouterments (books, sounds, smokes, etc.), magic, evil eye, legends, myths, testimonies, stories, history, plus whatever respondents wanted to tell about their religion."

Dr. Presler organized and analyzed his data in ways most useful to quantitative sociologists of religion. In his research, Presler employed statistical analysis and emergent computer technology that has since become somewhat obsolete. A bound volume called by Presler the Key Book (found in Box 1 with his other guides to the collection), 762 pages, contains codes referring to locations on [computer] cards and electronic computer tapes and cassettes. To use the Key Book and the computer print-outs, the researcher should read Presler's pamphlet "Catalogue of Mid-India Field Research (gray binder), especially pages 10-22, which explain the contents of the binders of computer print-outs. In order for researchers to use this collection, they should consult Presler's own guides to this material located in Box 1 and should be allowed to keep Box 1 with them in the Reading Room while using other boxes from the collection.

ORGANIZATION

The Archives follow the original arrangement by Presler into seven series: I) Serially bound case studies, Department of Organized Research (D.O.R.) Reports (Boxes 1A-14); II) Geographically arranged case studies D.O.R. Reports (Boxes 14-31); III) Serially arranged picture albums D.O.R. Reports (Boxes 31-41); IV) Bound Ward Summaries (Boxes 42-47); and V) Bound Coding Minutes (Boxes 48-52); VI) Oversize computer print-outs and maps; and VII) Oversize volumes of the Kanpur Analyses

PROVENANCE

The Dr. Henry H. Presler Archives were given to the University of Virginia Library by Marion C.A. Presler, Fargo, North Dakota, on October 18, 1995, and are unrestricted.

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SERIES I: SERIALLY BOUND CASE STUDIES
DEPARTMENT OF ORGANIZED RESEARCH (D.O.R.) REPORTS
BOX 1
1968 & 1995Key Book and other guides produced by Presler for researchers using this collection (Reading Room staff, please allow researchers to keep Box 1 for reference in the Reading Room as part of the guide and not a box of the collection), 10 items
BOX 1-A
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports 1-599 (3 volumes)
BOX 2
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports 600-999 (4 volumes)
BOX 3
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports 1000-1399 (4 volumes)
BOX 4
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports 1400-1599, no sixteen hundreds exist, and 1700-1799 (3 volumes)
BOX 5
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports 1800-2099 (3 volumes)
BOX 6
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports 2100-2399 (3 volumes)
BOX 7
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports 2400-2599 (2 volumes)
BOX 8
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports 2600-2799 (3 volumes)
BOX 9
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports 2800-2983, no three thousands exist in these volumes (3 volumes)
BOX 10
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports 4000-4149 (3 volumes)
BOX 11
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports 4150-4299 (3 volumes)
BOX 12
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports 4300-4450 (3 volumes)
BOX 13
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports 4451-4599 (3 volumes)
BOX 14
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports 4600-4649 only, numbers 5000-5190 exist only on tape (1 volume)
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SERIES II: GEOGRAPHICALLY ARRANGED CASE STUDIES
DEPARTMENT OF ORGANIZED RESEARCH (D.O.R.) REPORTS

INSIDE THE MUNICIPALITY

BOX 14 (CONT.)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 1 (Garha) - Imarti Tank Section & South Triangle Section (2 volumes)
BOX 15
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 1 Garha - Surjala Tank, Phulai Tank & North Triangle Sections (3 volumes)
BOX 16
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 1 Garha - Southeast Section (2 volumes)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 2 Kachhipura - Northwest Section (1 volume)
BOX 17
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 2 Kachhipura - Northeast, Southwest & South Middle Sections (3 volumes)
BOX 18
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 2 Kachhipura - Southeast Section
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 3 West Niwarganj - North & South Sections (2 volumes)
BOX 19
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 4 East Niwarganj - Book One & Two (2 volumes)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 5 Cherital (1 volume)
BOX 20
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 6 Uprenganj - Book One & Two (2 volumes)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 7 South Miloniganj (1 volume)
BOX 21
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 8 North Miloniganj (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 9 Gohalpur - Book One & Two (2 volumes)
BOX 22
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 10 Motinala (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 11 Kotwali (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 12 Hanumantal (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 13 Sarafa (1 volume)
BOX 23
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 14 Lord Ganj (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 15 Wright Town (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 16 Marhatal (1 volume)
BOX 24
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 17 Omti (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 18 Bhartipur (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 19 Galgalia (1 volume)
BOX 25
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 20 Belbagh (2 volumes)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 21 Bhantaliaya (1 volume)
BOX 26
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 22 West Kariapathar (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 23 East Kariapathar (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 24 West Ghamapur (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 25 East Ghamapur (1 volume)
BOX 27
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 26 North Civil Station (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 27 South Civil Station (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 28 Napier Town (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 29 Gorakhpur (2 volumes)
BOX 28
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 30 Madan Mahal (3 volumes)
BOX 29
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Ward 30 Madan Mahal (1 volume)

OUTSIDE THE MUNICIPALITY
BOX 29 (CONT.)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: North of Kundam Road, Book One, Gokupur (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: North of Kundam Road, Book Two, Khamaria Housing (1 volume)
BOX 30
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: South of Kundam Road, GCF Estate (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Kanchanpura Area (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Saddar Area (1 volume)
BOX 31
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Cantonment Area (1 volume)
1949-1972D.O.R. Reports: Dectal, Kolatal, Pisanhari, and Mahapuri (1 volume)
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SERIES III: SERIALLY ARRANGED PICTURE ALBUMS
DEPARTMENT OF ORGANIZED RESEARCH (D.O.R.) REPORTS
BOX 31 (CONT.)
1949-1972Album re D.O.R. Reports 1-199 (2 volumes)
BOX 32
1949-1972Album re D.O.R. Reports 200-699 (5 volumes)
BOX 33
1949-1972Album re D.O.R. Reports 700-1099 (4 volumes)
BOX 34
1949-1972Album re D.O.R. Reports 1100-1499 (4 volumes)
BOX 35
1949-1972Album re D.O.R. Reports 1500-2099, no sixteen hundreds exist (5 volumes)
BOX 36
1949-1972Albums re D.O.R. Reports 2100-2499 (4 volumes)
BOX 37
1949-1972Albums re D.O.R. Reports 2500-2799 (3 volumes)
BOX 38
1949-1972Albums re D.O.R. Reports 2800-2983, 4000-4099, no three thousands exist in these albums (3 volumes)
BOX 39
1949-1972Albums re D.O.R. Reports 4100-4399 (3 volumes)
BOX 40
1949-1972Albums re D.O.R. Reports 4400-4599 (2 volumes)
1949-1972General Album I (1 volume)
BOX 41
1949-1972General Album II (1 volume)
1949-1972General Album III (1 volume)
1949-1972Unknown or Unidentified Pictures (1 volume)
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SERIES IV: BOUND WARD SUMMARIES
BOX 42
1949-1972I. East of Corporation (1 volume)
1949-1972I.A 39 Deserted Villages (1 volume)
1949-1972II.A North Central Wards 22, 23, 24, 25 (1 volume)
BOX 43
1949-1972II.B Northern and Northwest Wards 8 & 9 and Kanchanpura (1 volume)
1949-1972II.C Central Wards 7, 10, 21 (1 volume)
1949-1972II.C Central Wards 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20 (1 volume)
BOX 44
1949-1972II.D & E Outer Wards 3-5, 15 & 16, 23, 26-28 (1 volume)
1949-1972II. Miscellaneous Wards, parts of 3,4,6,9,11-15, 18-20, 29, and more on Kanchanpura (1 volume)
1949-1972II.F Ward One (1 volume)
BOX 45
1949-1972II.F Ward Two and Supplements (3 volumes)
BOX 46
1949-1972II.F Ward 30 (1 volume)
1949-1972II.F Ward 30 Supplements, Ward 29, and Saddar (1 volume)
1949-1972The Gonds (1 volume)
BOX 47
1949-1972Jabalpur History (1 volume)
1949-1972Mid-India (1 volume)
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SERIES V: BOUND CODING MINUTES
BOX 48
ca. 1957-1961Coding Minutes, Volumes A-C (3 volumes)
BOX 49
ca. 1958-1965 Coding Minutes, Volumes D-G (4 volumes)
BOX 50
ca. 1961-1968Coding Minutes, Volumes H-J (3 volumes)
BOX 51
ca. 1961-1981Coding Minutes, Volumes K-M (3 volumes)
ca. 1961-1971Coding Minutes, Volume Q
BOX 52
ca. 1961-1972Coding Minutes, Volumes N-P (3 volumes)
BOX 53
n.d.Gond Religion and Its Influence Upon Gond Institutions by H. M. Reynolds. [See fuller description]
1970Memories of India by the Reverend Herman M. Reynolds
n.d.We Lived in Tiger Jungle by Mrs. (Mildred) Herman M. Reynolds
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SERIES VI: OVERSIZE COMPUTER PRINT-OUTS & MAPS
OVERSIZE FOLDER 1
(OVERSIZE TRAY # 60)
1947-1948Four printed maps of Jabalpur, India, used by Dr. Henry H. Presler
OVERSIZE FOLDER 2
(OVERSIZE TRAY # 40)
1949-1954Ward maps on tracing paper for Jabalpur, India, including Wards 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26; the evacuated village of Manegaon; Vetla village; and cultural, land use, & housing maps of Kanchanpura (41 sheets) and one large negative of Ward 27
OVERSIZE FOLDER 3
(OVERSIZE TRAY # 40)
1935-1936, 1949-1954 Ward maps on tracing paper for Jabalpur, India, including Wards 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30; Sadar; Karmata village; and a large map entitled "Jubbulpore Cantonment" (24 sheets)
OVERSIZE FOLDER 4
(OVERSIZE TRAY # 53)
1948-1952Negatives of the Ward Maps for Jabalpur, India (18 negative sheets)
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OVERSIZE COMPUTER PRINT-OUT BOUND VOLUMES (Binder numbers refer to those numbers assigned by Presler to the computer print-out and written on the cover; for Presler's description see his gray pamphlet "Catalogue of Mid-India Field Research" pages 10-22)

1979-19801) Binder # 100 relates the kind of priest to the functions he performs using Discriminant Analysis
1980-19812) Binder # 101 discovers how the divinities cluster in small complexes using Factor Analysis
1980-19813) Binder # 102 Analysis of Variance re the relationship of socio-economic status to divinities and rituals
1980-19814) Binder # 200 Arrays of specific data on tribes, caste mohullas, divinities, etc. with percentages
1980-19815) Binder # 201 Arrays of Means or Averages on social status, economic grades, and education by divinities
1980-19816) Binder # 300 measures association of functionaries and their functions
1989 7) Binder # 301 explores questions related to cooperation vs. conflict between divinities, functionaries and laymen, and castes
1980-19818) Binder # 400 shows the divinities of all religions in the reports, labelled by each institution, with summaries
1980-19819) Binder # 401 for Signs only
1980-198110) Binder # 402 for Major and Minor Geographical Sections
1980-198111) Binder # 403 for Caste Mohullas
1980-198112) Binder # 404 for Natural Areas
1977-198113) Binder # 405 re Indices for Hindu D.O.R.'s Serialized
1980-198114) Binder # 406 re Indices for private, semi-private, & public Hindu sites
1980-198215) Binder # 407 re Indices for all other religions than Hinduism, each separately
1980-198216) Binder # 408 Symbols Program for 3596 Hindu D.O.R.s, unrestricted
1980-198117) Binder # 409 Project XII pertaining to 4631 functionaries, 37 kinds, all religions
1981-198918) Binder # 410 Indices Program applied to geographical sections (by ward)
1982-198919) Binder # 411 Symbols Program applied to geograghical sections (by ward)
1974-198920) Binder # 412 contains copies of the many programs used on computer, item-wise
1980-198921) Binder # 500 examines functionaries using 3 approaches - Indices, Symbols & Labels
1980-198922) Binder # 501 examines Clean Shudras & their institutions using 3 approaches - Indices, Symbols & Labels
1981-198923) Binder # 502 examines Unclean Shudras & their institutions using 3 approaches - Indices, Symbols & Labels
1980-198924) Binder # 503 examines Scheduled Castes (Untouchables and Pariahs) & Tribals using 3 approaches - Indices, Symbols & Labels
1979-198225) Binder # 600 applies Indices program to each dimensional class (15 types) of worship buildings
1980-198226) Binder # 601 applies the Symbols program to each dimensional class of worship buildings
1978-198127) Binder # 700 Liklihood Index for analysis of divinities symbols
1976-198128) Binder # 701 applies comparison programs to specific divinities by site and caste
1976-198129) Binder # 702 five comparisons of divinities in Project XIII
1979-198130) Binder # 703 shows which functionaries serve which divinities who are ranked according to scriptural hierarchy and actual usage hierarchy
1975-198131) Binder # 704 Presdata Tape Output
1979-198932) Binder # 705 re the goddess Khermai
1975-198933) Binder # 706A applies Indices program to about three dozen divinities, kinds of religious experience, and forms of magic
1981-198934) Binder # 706B applies Symbols program to five different divinities
1976-198135) Binder # 900 Individual Functions of functionaries
1976-198236) Binder # 901 relates functionary to chains of sits he serves, etc.
1977-198137) Binder # 902 shows how many kinds of functionaries normally perform this function
1979-198038) Binder # 1000 answers question "What kind of functionary do the various castes employ?"
1978-198039) Binder # 1002 answers question "What does a particular functionary do for a particular caste ?"
1979-198040) Binder # 1003 answers question "What does a kind of functionary regard as proper and traditional functions for him to perform?"
1975-198041) Binder # 1005 uses Project XV only
198042) Binder # 1007 answers question "What kind of clients invite what kind of functionary to perform for them at the client's site or sacristy?"
1976-198143) Binder # 1008 answers question "What characteristics distinguish religious institutions with which professional functionaries are connected?"
1980-198144) Binder # 1009 a comparison program to show what each group is supposed to do as religious operatives
1982-198945) Binder # 1010A roles played by functionaries
1983-198946) Binder # 1010B roles played by functionaries continued
1980-198947) Binder # 1011 Symbols Program run for sites with professionals only
1980-198948) Binder # 1012 applies Symbols Program to all sites with a) professionals, b) lay functionaries, c) both and d) devotees only
1980-198949) Binder # 1013.1 explores what each functionary does at private, semi-private, & public D.O.R. sites
1980-198950) Binder # 1013.2 applies the Indices program to the groups in Binder # 1012 for comparison
1979-198951) Binder # 1014A applies the Indices program and the Labels-Sums-9 Comparison program to D.O.R. sites as noted in Presler's catalogue
1981-198952) Binder # 1014B Indices , Symbols, Labels-Sums- Comparisons for Functionary 1, divinity 1, and caste 1 per site
1980-198153) Binder # 1100 explains how Presler recorded the Indices program, Symbols program, & Labels- Sums-10 Comparison program on computer tapes
1974-198954) Binder # 1101 records how Presler used Statistical Analysis System on some data
1985-198955) Binder # 1102A Documentation for PRES 10 & 11
1979-198956) Binder # 1103 Library Listings
1977-197857) Binder # 1104 explains the logic and procedures for creating the D.O.R. library of data inputs on tape
1975-197658) Binder # 1105 listing of all Fortran and PL 1 programs used to prepare Presdata file of D.O.R. data
1973-198159) Binder # 1200 applies the Labels-Sums program to D.O.R. sites with 2-15 divinities per site
1978-198160) Binder # 1201 relates functionaries to their clienteles by traits of the latter
1982-198961) Binder # 1300 answers various questions re dimensional classes of sacristies using Jabalpur Valley data
1971-198962) Binder # 1400A copies of the computer programs written by Presler, listed topically and chronologically
1974-198963) Binder # 1400B copies of the computer programs written by Presler, listed topically and chronologically (continued)
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SERIES VII: OVERSIZE VOLUMES OF THE KANPUR ANALYSES
ca. 1965-1966The Kanpur Analyses, India Institute of Technology, Books A-U (21 bound volumes)
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Go to the University of Virginia Special Collections or view the catalog record of the Presler Archives